Update Exception handling .md

Author: Fahd-Bin-Ashfaq

week_10/Exception handling .md

@@ -13,6 +13,28 @@ Exception handling helps prevent our program from crashing when something goes w
 
 - **`raise` Statement**: You can use the `raise` statement to manually trigger an exception if a certain condition occurs.
 
+# Common Types of Errors (Exceptions) in Python
+
+Python provides many built-in exceptions to handle different types of errors that may occur during runtime.
+
+## ✅ Common Built-in Exceptions
+
+| Error Name            | Description                                     |
+|------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
+| `ZeroDivisionError`    | Raised when division by zero occurs (`10 / 0`)  |
+| `ValueError`           | Raised when an invalid value is used (`int("abc")`) |
+| `TypeError`            | Raised when an operation is applied to an object of inappropriate type (`"a" + 5`) |
+| `IndexError`           | Raised when a sequence index is out of range (`list[10]`) |
+| `KeyError`             | Raised when a dictionary key is not found       |
+| `NameError`            | Raised when a variable is not defined           |
+| `FileNotFoundError`    | Raised when a file or directory is not found    |
+| `ImportError`          | Raised when an imported module cannot be found  |
+| `AttributeError`       | Raised when an invalid attribute reference is made |
+| `IndentationError`     | Raised due to incorrect indentation             |
+| `SyntaxError`          | Raised when the Python syntax is incorrect      |
+
+---
+
 ## Example of Exception Handling
 
 ```python
@@ -32,4 +54,4 @@ else:
 finally:
     # Always executes, regardless of exceptions
     print("Execution complete.")
-```
+```