Add conformance tests for is_unit & is_nilpotent

Also improve is_nilpotent for matrices / matrix ring elements
to work if the base ring is trivial.

Author: fingolfin

src/Matrix.jl

@@ -3876,13 +3876,13 @@ Return if `A` is nilpotent, i.e. if there exists a natural number $k$
 such that $A^k = 0$. If `A` is not square an exception is raised.
 """
 function is_nilpotent(A::MatrixElem{T}) where {T <: RingElement}
-  is_domain_type(T) || error("Only supported over integral domains")
   !is_square(A) && error("Dimensions don't match in is_nilpotent")
+  is_zero(A) && return true
+  is_domain_type(T) || error("Only supported over integral domains")
   is_zero(tr(A)) || return false
   n = nrows(A)
   A = deepcopy(A)
   i = 1
-  is_zero(A) && return true
   while i < n
     i *= 2
     A = mul!(A, A, A)

test/Rings-conformance-tests.jl

@@ -315,26 +315,63 @@ function test_NCRing_interface(R::AbstractAlgebra.NCRing; reps = 50)
          end
       end
 
-      @testset "Basic functions" begin
+      @testset "Basic properties" begin
          @test iszero(R())       # R() is supposed to construct 0 ?
          @test iszero(zero(R))
          @test isone(one(R))
          @test iszero(R(0))
          @test isone(R(1))
-         @test isone(R(0)) || !is_unit(R(0))
+
          @test is_unit(R(1))
+         if is_trivial(R)
+            @test isone(R(0))
+            @test iszero(R(1))
+            @test R(0) == R(1)
+         else
+            @test !is_unit(R(0))
+            for i in 1:reps
+               a = test_elem(R)::T
+               @test is_unit(a) == is_unit(a^2)
+            end
+         end
+
+         # test is_nilpotent if it is supported
+         try
+            f = is_nilpotent(R(1))
+            @test is_nilpotent(R(0))
+            if is_trivial(R)
+               @test is_nilpotent(R(1))
+            else
+               @test !is_unit(R(0))
+               @test !is_nilpotent(R(1))
+               for i in 1:reps
+                  a = test_elem(R)::T
+                  @test !(is_unit(a) && is_nilpotent(a))
+                  @test is_nilpotent(a) == is_nilpotent(a^2)
+                  if is_domain_type(typeof(a))
+                     @test is_nilpotent(a) == is_zero(a)
+                  end
+               end
+            end
+         catch
+         end
+      end
+
+      @testset "hash, deepcopy, equality, printing, parent" begin
          for i in 1:reps
             a = test_elem(R)::T
             @test hash(a) isa UInt
             A = deepcopy(a)
             @test !ismutable(a) || a !== A
             @test equality(a, A)
             @test hash(a) == hash(A)
-            @test parent(a) === parent(A)
+            @test parent(a) === R
             @test sprint(show, "text/plain", a) isa String
          end
          @test sprint(show, "text/plain", R) isa String
+      end
 
+      @testset "Basic arithmetic" begin
          for i in 1:reps
             a = test_elem(R)::T
             b = test_elem(R)::T