Add basic DisplayP3 color support (#42830)

Summary:
This adds initial support for wide gamut (DisplayP3) colors to React Native iOS per the [RFC](react-native-community/discussions-and-proposals#738). It provides the ability to set the default color space to sRGB or DisplayP3 and provides the native code necessary to support `color()` function syntax per the [W3C CSS Color Module Level 4](https://www.w3.org/TR/css-color-4/#color-function) spec. It does _not_ yet support animations and requires additional JS code before fully supporting the `color()` function syntax.

bypass-github-export-checks

## Changelog:

[IOS] [ADDED] - Add basic DisplayP3 color support

Pull Request resolved: #42830

Test Plan:
![Screenshot_20240131-100112](https://github.com/facebook/react-native/assets/1944151/bbd011b1-dab0-47d6-b341-74fa8fac6757)

Follow test steps from #42831 to test support for `color()` function syntax.

To globally change the default color space to DisplayP3 make the following changes to RNTester AppDelegate.mm:
```diff
+ #import <React/RCTConvert.h>

   - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
   {
     // ...
+    RCTSetDefaultColorSpace(RCTColorSpaceDisplayP3);
     return [super application:application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:launchOptions];
   }
```

Reviewed By: javache

Differential Revision: D53380407

Pulled By: cipolleschi

fbshipit-source-id: 938523958f9021e8d98bdb1d4e254047e3ecdad7

Author: ryanlntn

packages/react-native/Libraries/AppDelegate/RCTAppDelegate.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  */
 
 #import <React/RCTBridgeDelegate.h>
+#import <React/RCTConvert.h>
 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
 
 @class RCTBridge;
@@ -131,6 +132,11 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 /// @return: `YES` to use RuntimeScheduler, `NO` to use JavaScript scheduler. The default value is `YES`.
 - (BOOL)runtimeSchedulerEnabled;
 
+/**
+ * The default `RCTColorSpace` for the app. It defaults to `RCTColorSpaceSRGB`.
+ */
+@property (nonatomic, readonly) RCTColorSpace defaultColorSpace;
+
 @property (nonatomic, strong) RCTSurfacePresenterBridgeAdapter *bridgeAdapter;
 
 /// This method returns a map of Component Descriptors and Components classes that needs to be registered in the

packages/react-native/Libraries/AppDelegate/RCTAppDelegate.mm

@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@
  */
 
 #import "RCTAppDelegate.h"
+#import <React/RCTColorSpaceUtils.h>
 #import <React/RCTCxxBridgeDelegate.h>
 #import <React/RCTLog.h>
 #import <React/RCTRootView.h>
 #import <React/RCTSurfacePresenterBridgeAdapter.h>
 #import <React/RCTUtils.h>
+#import <react/renderer/graphics/ColorComponents.h>
 #import <react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler.h>
 #import "RCTAppDelegate+Protected.h"
 #import "RCTAppSetupUtils.h"
@@ -75,6 +77,7 @@ - (instancetype)init
 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
 {
   RCTSetNewArchEnabled([self newArchEnabled]);
+  [RCTColorSpaceUtils applyDefaultColorSpace:self.defaultColorSpace];
   BOOL enableTM = self.turboModuleEnabled;
   BOOL fabricEnabled = self.fabricEnabled;
   BOOL enableBridgeless = self.bridgelessEnabled;
@@ -225,6 +228,11 @@ - (void)windowScene:(UIWindowScene *)windowScene
   }
 }
 
+- (RCTColorSpace)defaultColorSpace
+{
+  return RCTColorSpaceSRGB;
+}
+
 #pragma mark - New Arch Enabled settings
 
 - (BOOL)newArchEnabled

packages/react-native/React/Base/RCTConvert.h

@@ -17,6 +17,15 @@
 #import <React/RCTTextDecorationLineType.h>
 #import <yoga/Yoga.h>
 
+typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, RCTColorSpace) {
+  RCTColorSpaceSRGB,
+  RCTColorSpaceDisplayP3,
+};
+
+// Change the default color space
+RCTColorSpace RCTGetDefaultColorSpace(void);
+RCT_EXTERN void RCTSetDefaultColorSpace(RCTColorSpace colorSpace);
+
 /**
  * This class provides a collection of conversion functions for mapping
  * JSON objects to native types and classes. These are useful when writing
@@ -91,6 +100,13 @@ typedef NSURL RCTFileURL;
 
 + (CGAffineTransform)CGAffineTransform:(id)json;
 
++ (UIColor *)UIColorWithRed:(CGFloat)red green:(CGFloat)green blue:(CGFloat)blue alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;
++ (UIColor *)UIColorWithRed:(CGFloat)red
+                      green:(CGFloat)green
+                       blue:(CGFloat)blue
+                      alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
+              andColorSpace:(RCTColorSpace)colorSpace;
++ (RCTColorSpace)RCTColorSpaceFromString:(NSString *)colorSpace;
 + (UIColor *)UIColor:(id)json;
 + (CGColorRef)CGColor:(id)json CF_RETURNS_NOT_RETAINED;
 

packages/react-native/React/Base/RCTConvert.mm

@@ -879,6 +879,48 @@ + (UIEdgeInsets)UIEdgeInsets:(id)json
   return names;
 }
 
+// The iOS side is kept in synch with the C++ side by using the
+// RCTAppDelegate which, at startup, sets the default color space.
+// The usage of dispatch_once and of once_flag ensoure that those are
+// set only once when the app starts and that they can't change while
+// the app is running.
+static RCTColorSpace _defaultColorSpace = RCTColorSpaceSRGB;
+RCTColorSpace RCTGetDefaultColorSpace(void)
+{
+  return _defaultColorSpace;
+}
+void RCTSetDefaultColorSpace(RCTColorSpace colorSpace)
+{
+  _defaultColorSpace = colorSpace;
+}
+
++ (UIColor *)UIColorWithRed:(CGFloat)red green:(CGFloat)green blue:(CGFloat)blue alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
+{
+  RCTColorSpace space = RCTGetDefaultColorSpace();
+  return [self UIColorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alpha andColorSpace:space];
+}
++ (UIColor *)UIColorWithRed:(CGFloat)red
+                      green:(CGFloat)green
+                       blue:(CGFloat)blue
+                      alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
+              andColorSpace:(RCTColorSpace)colorSpace
+{
+  if (colorSpace == RCTColorSpaceDisplayP3) {
+    return [UIColor colorWithDisplayP3Red:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alpha];
+  }
+  return [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alpha];
+}
+
++ (RCTColorSpace)RCTColorSpaceFromString:(NSString *)colorSpace
+{
+  if ([colorSpace isEqualToString:@"display-p3"]) {
+    return RCTColorSpaceDisplayP3;
+  } else if ([colorSpace isEqualToString:@"srgb"]) {
+    return RCTColorSpaceSRGB;
+  }
+  return RCTGetDefaultColorSpace();
+}
+
 + (UIColor *)UIColor:(id)json
 {
   if (!json) {
@@ -887,21 +929,29 @@ + (UIColor *)UIColor:(id)json
   if ([json isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) {
     NSArray *components = [self NSNumberArray:json];
     CGFloat alpha = components.count > 3 ? [self CGFloat:components[3]] : 1.0;
-    return [UIColor colorWithRed:[self CGFloat:components[0]]
-                           green:[self CGFloat:components[1]]
-                            blue:[self CGFloat:components[2]]
-                           alpha:alpha];
+    return [self UIColorWithRed:[self CGFloat:components[0]]
+                          green:[self CGFloat:components[1]]
+                           blue:[self CGFloat:components[2]]
+                          alpha:alpha];
   } else if ([json isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]]) {
     NSUInteger argb = [self NSUInteger:json];
     CGFloat a = ((argb >> 24) & 0xFF) / 255.0;
     CGFloat r = ((argb >> 16) & 0xFF) / 255.0;
     CGFloat g = ((argb >> 8) & 0xFF) / 255.0;
     CGFloat b = (argb & 0xFF) / 255.0;
-    return [UIColor colorWithRed:r green:g blue:b alpha:a];
+    return [self UIColorWithRed:r green:g blue:b alpha:a];
   } else if ([json isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
     NSDictionary *dictionary = json;
     id value = nil;
-    if ((value = [dictionary objectForKey:@"semantic"])) {
+    NSString *rawColorSpace = [dictionary objectForKey:@"space"];
+    if ([rawColorSpace isEqualToString:@"display-p3"] || [rawColorSpace isEqualToString:@"srgb"]) {
+      CGFloat r = [[dictionary objectForKey:@"r"] floatValue];
+      CGFloat g = [[dictionary objectForKey:@"g"] floatValue];
+      CGFloat b = [[dictionary objectForKey:@"b"] floatValue];
+      CGFloat a = [[dictionary objectForKey:@"a"] floatValue];
+      RCTColorSpace colorSpace = [self RCTColorSpaceFromString:rawColorSpace];
+      return [self UIColorWithRed:r green:g blue:b alpha:a andColorSpace:colorSpace];
+    } else if ((value = [dictionary objectForKey:@"semantic"])) {
       if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {
         NSString *semanticName = value;
         UIColor *color = [UIColor colorNamed:semanticName];

packages/react-native/React/Fabric/Utils/RCTColorSpaceUtils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#import <React/RCTConvert.h>
+
+@interface RCTColorSpaceUtils : NSObject
+
++ (void)applyDefaultColorSpace:(RCTColorSpace)colorSpace;
+
+@end

packages/react-native/React/Fabric/Utils/RCTColorSpaceUtils.mm

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+#import "RCTColorSpaceUtils.h"
+
+#import <react/renderer/graphics/ColorComponents.h>
+
+@implementation RCTColorSpaceUtils
+
++ (void)applyDefaultColorSpace:(RCTColorSpace)colorSpace
+{
+  facebook::react::ColorSpace cxxColorSpace =
+      colorSpace == RCTColorSpaceSRGB ? facebook::react::ColorSpace::sRGB : facebook::react::ColorSpace::DisplayP3;
+
+  RCTSetDefaultColorSpace(colorSpace);
+  facebook::react::setDefaultColorSpace(cxxColorSpace);
+}
+
+@end

packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/graphics/ColorComponents.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "ColorComponents.h"
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace facebook::react {
+
+static ColorSpace defaultColorSpace = ColorSpace::sRGB;
+
+ColorSpace getDefaultColorSpace() {
+  return defaultColorSpace;
+}
+
+void setDefaultColorSpace(ColorSpace newColorSpace) {
+  defaultColorSpace = newColorSpace;
+}
+
+} // namespace facebook::react

packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/graphics/ColorComponents.h

@@ -9,11 +9,17 @@
 
 namespace facebook::react {
 
+enum class ColorSpace { sRGB, DisplayP3 };
+
+ColorSpace getDefaultColorSpace();
+void setDefaultColorSpace(ColorSpace newColorSpace);
+
 struct ColorComponents {
   float red{0};
   float green{0};
   float blue{0};
   float alpha{0};
+  ColorSpace colorSpace{getDefaultColorSpace()};
 };
 
 } // namespace facebook::react

packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/graphics/React-graphics.podspec

@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
 
   s.dependency "glog"
   s.dependency "RCT-Folly/Fabric", folly_version
-  s.dependency "React-Core/Default", version
+  s.dependency "React-jsi"
+  s.dependency "React-jsiexecutor"
   s.dependency "React-utils"
   s.dependency "DoubleConversion"
   s.dependency "fmt", "9.1.0"

packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/graphics/fromRawValueShared.h

@@ -44,6 +44,24 @@ inline void fromRawValueShared(
 
     result = colorFromComponents(colorComponents);
   } else {
+    if (value.hasType<std::unordered_map<std::string, RawValue>>()) {
+      const auto& items = (std::unordered_map<std::string, RawValue>)value;
+      if (items.find("space") != items.end()) {
+        colorComponents.red = (float)items.at("r");
+        colorComponents.green = (float)items.at("g");
+        colorComponents.blue = (float)items.at("b");
+        colorComponents.alpha = (float)items.at("a");
+        colorComponents.colorSpace = getDefaultColorSpace();
+        std::string space = (std::string)items.at("space");
+        if (space == "display-p3") {
+          colorComponents.colorSpace = ColorSpace::DisplayP3;
+        } else if (space == "srgb") {
+          colorComponents.colorSpace = ColorSpace::sRGB;
+        }
+        result = colorFromComponents(colorComponents);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
     result = parsePlatformColor(contextContainer, surfaceId, value);
   }
 }