feat(node): Add ESM support for postgres.js instrumentation

[onurtemizkan]

Resolves: #17889

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size	% Change	Change
@sentry/browser	24.59 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser - with treeshaking flags	23.09 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	41.23 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Profiling)	45.5 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	79.7 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	69.37 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	84.39 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	96.56 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	41.27 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	29.26 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	34.19 kB	-	-
@sentry/react	26.28 kB	-	-
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	43.19 kB	-	-
@sentry/vue	29.07 kB	-	-
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	43 kB	-	-
@sentry/svelte	24.6 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle	26.89 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	41.78 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	78.3 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	83.77 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	78.84 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	123.94 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	239.97 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	252.73 kB	-	-
@sentry/nextjs (client)	45.31 kB	-	-
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	41.62 kB	-	-
@sentry/node-core	50.76 kB	-	-
⛔️ @sentry/node (max: 158 kB)	158.41 kB	+0.36%	+568 B 🔺
@sentry/node - without tracing	92.64 kB	-	-
@sentry/aws-serverless	106.41 kB	-	-

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[github-actions]

node-overhead report 🧳

Note: This is a synthetic benchmark with a minimal express app and does not necessarily reflect the real-world performance impact in an application.

Scenario	Requests/s	% of Baseline	Prev. Requests/s	Change %
GET Baseline	8,911	-	9,170	-3%
GET With Sentry	1,325	15%	1,391	-5%
GET With Sentry (error only)	5,981	67%	6,178	-3%
POST Baseline	1,197	-	1,204	-1%
POST With Sentry	496	41%	528	-6%
POST With Sentry (error only)	1,055	88%	1,070	-1%
MYSQL Baseline	3,248	-	3,348	-3%
MYSQL With Sentry	470	14%	499	-6%
MYSQL With Sentry (error only)	2,678	82%	2,757	-3%

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