Bump azure-storage-blob from 12.20 to 12.23.1 in /azure-quantum

Bumps [azure-storage-blob](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python) from 12.20 to 12.23.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/doc/esrp_release.md)
- [Commits](Azure/azure-sdk-for-python@azure-storage-blob_12.20.0...azure-storage-blob_12.23.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: azure-storage-blob
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

azure-quantum/requirements.txt

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ azure-core>=1.30,<2.0
 azure-identity>=1.17,<2.0
 # TODO: recent versions break recordings. 
 # More than one match for "https://mystorage.blob.core.windows.net/.../rawOutputData"
-azure-storage-blob==12.20
+azure-storage-blob==12.23.1
 msrest>=0.7.1,<1.0
 numpy>=1.21.0,<2.0
 deprecated>=1.2.12,<2.0