build(deps-dev): bump typescript from 5.2.2 to 5.8.3

Bumps [typescript](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript) from 5.2.2 to 5.8.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/blob/main/azure-pipelines.release-publish.yml)
- [Commits](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: typescript
  dependency-version: 5.8.3
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

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Author: dependabot[bot]