chore(ci): fix vscode test MONGOSH-2422

.evergreen.yml

@@ -4112,9 +4112,9 @@ functions:
           set -e
           {
           source .evergreen/setup-env.sh
-          (cd scripts/docker && docker build -t ubuntu22.04-xvfb -f ubuntu22.04-xvfb.Dockerfile .)
+          (cd scripts/docker && docker build --build-arg NODE_JS_VERSION=${NODE_JS_VERSION} -t ubuntu24.04-xvfb -f ubuntu24.04-xvfb.Dockerfile .)
           docker run \
-            --rm -v $PWD:/tmp/build ubuntu22.04-xvfb \
+            --rm -v $PWD:/tmp/build ubuntu24.04-xvfb \
             -c 'cd /tmp/build && ./testing/test-vscode.sh'
           }
   test_connectivity:

.evergreen/evergreen.yml.in

@@ -331,9 +331,9 @@ functions:
           set -e
           {
           source .evergreen/setup-env.sh
-          (cd scripts/docker && docker build -t ubuntu22.04-xvfb -f ubuntu22.04-xvfb.Dockerfile .)
+          (cd scripts/docker && docker build --build-arg NODE_JS_VERSION=${NODE_JS_VERSION} -t ubuntu24.04-xvfb -f ubuntu24.04-xvfb.Dockerfile .)
           docker run \
-            --rm -v $PWD:/tmp/build ubuntu22.04-xvfb \
+            --rm -v $PWD:/tmp/build ubuntu24.04-xvfb \
             -c 'cd /tmp/build && ./testing/test-vscode.sh'
           }
   test_connectivity:

scripts/docker/ubuntu24.04-xvfb.Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+FROM ubuntu:24.04
+
+ARG NODE_JS_VERSION
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+RUN apt-get update
+RUN apt-get -y -qq install git curl apt-transport-https ca-certificates apt-utils software-properties-common
+
+# Install Node.js using nvm (reusing pattern from .evergreen/install-node.sh)
+ENV NVM_DIR="/root/.nvm"
+RUN curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.38.0/install.sh | bash && \
+    . "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" && \
+    [ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" && \
+    nvm install --no-progress $NODE_JS_VERSION && \
+    nvm alias default $NODE_JS_VERSION && \
+    nvm use $NODE_JS_VERSION
+
+# Set PATH so node/npm are available in all contexts
+ENV PATH="$NVM_DIR/versions/node/v$NODE_JS_VERSION/bin:$PATH"
+
+# Install vscode dependencies
+RUN apt-get -y -qq install libnss3 gnupg libxkbfile1 libsecret-1-0 libsecret-1-dev libgtk-3-0t64 libxss1 libgbm1 libasound2t64 xvfb build-essential pkg-config
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "bash" ]