Default .htaccess files added

Author: sdkfuyr

public/.htaccess

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# For a symfony application to work properly, you MUST store this .htaccess in
+# the same directory as your front controller, index.php, in a standard symfony
+# web application is under the "public" project subdirectory.
+
+# Use the front controller as index file.
+DirectoryIndex index.php
+
+# Uncomment the following line if you install assets as symlinks or if you 
+# experience problems related to symlinks when compiling LESS/Sass/CoffeScript.
+# Options +FollowSymlinks
+
+# Disabling MultiViews prevents unwanted negotiation, e.g. "/index" should not resolve
+# to the front controller "/index.php" but be rewritten to "/index.php/index".
+<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
+    Options -MultiViews
+</IfModule>
+
+<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+    RewriteEngine On
+
+    # This RewriteRule is used to dynamically discover the RewriteBase path.
+    # See https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule
+    # Here we will compare the stripped per-dir path *relative to the filesystem
+    # path where the .htaccess file is read from* with the URI of the request.
+    # 
+    # If a match is found, the prefix path is stored into an ENV var that is later 
+    # used to properly prefix the URI of the front controller index.php.
+    # This is what makes it possible to host a Symfony application under a subpath,
+    # such as example.com/subpath
+
+    # The convoluted rewrite condition means:
+    #   1. Match all current URI in the RewriteRule and backreference it using $0
+    #   2. Strip the request uri the per-dir path and use ir as REQUEST_URI.
+    #      This is documented in https://bit.ly/3zDm3SI ("What is matched?")
+    #   3. Evaluate the RewriteCond, assuming your DocumentRoot is /var/www/html,
+    #      this .htaccess is in the /var/www/html/public dir and your request URI
+    #      is /public/hello/world:
+    #      * strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/public/hello/world -> hello/world
+    #      * applying pattern '.*' to uri 'hello/world'
+    #      * RewriteCond: input='/public/hello/world::hello/world' pattern='^(/.+)/(.*)::\\2$' => matched
+    #   4. Execute the RewriteRule:
+    #      * The %1 in the RewriteRule flag E=BASE:%1 refers to the first group captured in the RewriteCond ^(/.+)/(.*)
+    #      * setting env variable 'BASE' to '/public'
+    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$0 ^(/.+)/(.*)::\2$
+    RewriteRule .* - [E=BASE:%1]
+
+    # Sets the HTTP_AUTHORIZATION header removed by Apache
+    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .+
+    RewriteRule ^ - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%0]
+
+    # Removes the /index.php/ part from a URL, if present
+    RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} =""
+    RewriteRule ^index\.php(?:/(.*)|$) %{ENV:BASE}/$1 [R=301,L]
+
+    # If the requested filename exists, simply serve it.
+    # Otherwise rewrite all other queries to the front controller.
+    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
+    RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:BASE}/index.php [L]
+</IfModule>
+
+<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
+    <IfModule mod_alias.c>
+        # When mod_rewrite is not available, we instruct a temporary redirect 
+        # to the front controller explicitly so that the website
+        RedirectMatch 307 ^/$ /index.php/
+    </IfModule>
+</IfModule>