diff --git a/library/tarfile.po b/library/tarfile.po
index b62237dea7..3d7e0cb949 100644
--- a/library/tarfile.po
+++ b/library/tarfile.po
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #
 # Translators:
 # Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>, 2018
+# Matt Wang <mattwang44@gmail.com>, 2025
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n"
@@ -33,16 +34,21 @@ msgid ""
 "module to read or write :file:`.zip` files, or the higher-level functions "
 "in :ref:`shutil <archiving-operations>`."
 msgstr ""
+":mod:`tarfile` 模組用於讀取與寫入 tar 封存檔案，包括使用 gzip、bz2 和 lzma "
+"壓縮的檔案。使用 :mod:`zipfile` 模組來讀取或寫入 :file:`.zip` 檔案，或使用 "
+":ref:`shutil <archiving-operations>` 中的更高階函式。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:19
 msgid "Some facts and figures:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "一些事實和數據："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:21
 msgid ""
 "reads and writes :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`compression.zstd`, and :mod:"
 "`lzma` compressed archives if the respective modules are available."
 msgstr ""
+"若相對應的模組可用，則可讀取與寫入 :mod:`gzip`、:mod:`bz2`、:mod:`compression.zstd` 和 "
+":mod:`lzma` 壓縮的封存檔。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:27
 msgid ""
@@ -51,10 +57,13 @@ msgid ""
 "whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:"
 "`optional-module-requirements`."
 msgstr ""
+"如果你的 CPython 副本中缺少這些\\ :term:`選用模組 (optional modules) <optional module>`，"
+"請查閱你的發行者（即提供 Python 給你的人）的文件。如果你就是發行者，請參閱 "
+":ref:`optional-module-requirements`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:32
 msgid "read/write support for the POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "支援 POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) 格式的讀取與寫入。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:34
 msgid ""
@@ -62,10 +71,12 @@ msgid ""
 "*longlink* extensions, read-only support for all variants of the *sparse* "
 "extension including restoration of sparse files."
 msgstr ""
+"支援 GNU tar 格式的讀取與寫入，包括 *longname* 和 *longlink* 擴充功能，以及所有 *sparse* "
+"擴充功能變體的唯讀支援，包括還原稀疏檔案 (sparse files)。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:38
 msgid "read/write support for the POSIX.1-2001 (pax) format."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "支援 POSIX.1-2001 (pax) 格式的讀取與寫入。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:40
 msgid ""
@@ -73,6 +84,9 @@ msgid ""
 "character devices and block devices and is able to acquire and restore file "
 "information like timestamp, access permissions and owner."
 msgstr ""
+"處理目錄、一般檔案、硬連結 (hardlinks)、符號連結 (symbolic links)、fifos、字元裝置 "
+"(character devices) 和區塊裝置 (block devices)，並能夠取得與還原檔案資訊，如時間戳記"
+"、存取權限和擁有者。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:44
 msgid "Added support for :mod:`lzma` compression."
@@ -84,6 +98,8 @@ msgid ""
 "which makes it possible to either limit surprising/dangerous features, or to "
 "acknowledge that they are expected and the archive is fully trusted."
 msgstr ""
+"解壓縮封存檔時會使用\\ :ref:`篩選器 (filter) <tarfile-extraction-filter>`，"
+"你可以用它來限制一些意外或危險的功能，或是明確表示這些功能是你預期的，而且封存檔是完全可信任的。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:52
 msgid ""
@@ -92,6 +108,8 @@ msgid ""
 "outside of the destination. Previously, the filter strategy was equivalent "
 "to :func:`fully_trusted <fully_trusted_filter>`."
 msgstr ""
+"將預設解壓縮篩選器設為 :func:`data <data_filter>`，這會禁止一些危險的功能，例如指向絕對"
+"路徑或目的地之外路徑的連結。在此之前，篩選器策略等同於 :func:`fully_trusted <fully_trusted_filter>`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:60
 msgid "Added support for Zstandard compression using :mod:`compression.zstd`."
@@ -103,6 +121,8 @@ msgid ""
 "information on :class:`TarFile` objects and the keyword arguments that are "
 "allowed, see :ref:`tarfile-objects`."
 msgstr ""
+"回傳路徑名稱 *name* 的 :class:`TarFile` 物件。關於 :class:`TarFile` 物件與允許的"
+"關鍵字引數的詳細資訊，請參閱 :ref:`tarfile-objects`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:68
 msgid ""
@@ -126,7 +146,7 @@ msgstr "``'r'`` 或 ``'r:*'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:74
 msgid "Open for reading with transparent compression (recommended)."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "開啟以讀取，自動偵測壓縮格式（建議使用）。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:77
 msgid "``'r:'``"
@@ -134,7 +154,7 @@ msgstr "``'r:'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:77
 msgid "Open for reading exclusively without compression."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "開啟以讀取未壓縮的檔案。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:80
 msgid "``'r:gz'``"
@@ -142,7 +162,7 @@ msgstr "``'r:gz'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:80
 msgid "Open for reading with gzip compression."
-msgstr "開啟以讀取 gzip 壓縮。"
+msgstr "開啟以讀取 gzip 壓縮的檔案。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:82
 msgid "``'r:bz2'``"
@@ -150,7 +170,7 @@ msgstr "``'r:bz2'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:82
 msgid "Open for reading with bzip2 compression."
-msgstr "開啟以讀取 bzip2 壓縮。"
+msgstr "開啟以讀取 bzip2 壓縮的檔案。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:84
 msgid "``'r:xz'``"
@@ -158,7 +178,7 @@ msgstr "``'r:xz'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:84
 msgid "Open for reading with lzma compression."
-msgstr "開啟以讀取 lzma 壓縮。"
+msgstr "開啟以讀取 lzma 壓縮的檔案。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:86
 msgid "``'r:zst'``"
@@ -166,7 +186,7 @@ msgstr "``'r:zst'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:86
 msgid "Open for reading with Zstandard compression."
-msgstr "開啟以讀取 Zstandard 壓縮。"
+msgstr "開啟以讀取 Zstandard 壓縮的檔案。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:88
 msgid "``'x'`` or ``'x:'``"
@@ -177,6 +197,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Create a tarfile exclusively without compression. Raise a :exc:"
 "`FileExistsError` exception if it already exists."
 msgstr ""
+"建立一個不壓縮的 tarfile（獨佔模式）。如果檔案已存在，則引發 :exc:`FileExistsError` 例外。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:93
 msgid "``'x:gz'``"
@@ -187,6 +208,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Create a tarfile with gzip compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` "
 "exception if it already exists."
 msgstr ""
+"建立一個使用 gzip 壓縮的 tar 檔案。如果檔案已存在則引發 :exc:`FileExistsError` 例外。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:97
 msgid "``'x:bz2'``"
@@ -196,7 +218,7 @@ msgstr "``'x:bz2'``"
 msgid ""
 "Create a tarfile with bzip2 compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` "
 "exception if it already exists."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "建立一個使用 bzip2 壓縮的 tar 檔案。如果檔案已存在，則引發 :exc:`FileExistsError` 例外。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:101
 msgid "``'x:xz'``"
@@ -207,6 +229,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Create a tarfile with lzma compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` "
 "exception if it already exists."
 msgstr ""
+"建立一個使用 lzma 壓縮的 tar 檔案。如果檔案已存在，則引發 :exc:`FileExistsError` 例外。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:105
 msgid "``'x:zst'``"
@@ -217,6 +240,8 @@ msgid ""
 "Create a tarfile with Zstandard compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` "
 "exception if it already exists."
 msgstr ""
+"建立一個使用 Zstandard 壓縮的 tar 檔案。如果檔案已存在，則引發 "
+":exc:`FileExistsError` 例外。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:109
 msgid "``'a'`` or ``'a:'``"
@@ -226,7 +251,7 @@ msgstr "``'a'`` 或 ``'a:'``"
 msgid ""
 "Open for appending with no compression. The file is created if it does not "
 "exist."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "開啟以附加內容且不使用壓縮。如果檔案不存在則建立它。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:112
 msgid "``'w'`` or ``'w:'``"
@@ -234,7 +259,7 @@ msgstr "``'w'`` 或 ``'w:'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:112
 msgid "Open for uncompressed writing."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "開啟以寫入未壓縮的內容。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:115
 msgid "``'w:gz'``"
@@ -242,7 +267,7 @@ msgstr "``'w:gz'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:115
 msgid "Open for gzip compressed writing."
-msgstr "開啟以用於 gzip 壓縮寫入。"
+msgstr "開啟以進行 gzip 壓縮寫入。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:117
 msgid "``'w:bz2'``"
@@ -250,7 +275,7 @@ msgstr "``'w:bz2'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:117
 msgid "Open for bzip2 compressed writing."
-msgstr "開啟以用於 bzip2 壓縮寫入。"
+msgstr "開啟以進行 bzip2 壓縮寫入。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:119
 msgid "``'w:xz'``"
@@ -258,7 +283,7 @@ msgstr "``'w:xz'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:119
 msgid "Open for lzma compressed writing."
-msgstr "開啟以用於 lzma 壓縮寫入。"
+msgstr "開啟以進行 lzma 壓縮寫入。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:121
 msgid "``'w:zst'``"
@@ -266,7 +291,7 @@ msgstr "``'w:zst'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:121
 msgid "Open for Zstandard compressed writing."
-msgstr "開啟以用於 Zstandard 壓縮寫入。"
+msgstr "開啟以進行 Zstandard 壓縮寫入。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:124
 msgid ""
@@ -275,12 +300,17 @@ msgid ""
 "`ReadError` is raised. Use *mode* ``'r'`` to avoid this.  If a compression "
 "method is not supported, :exc:`CompressionError` is raised."
 msgstr ""
+"請注意 ``'a:gz'``、``'a:bz2'`` 或 ``'a:xz'`` 是不可能的。如果 *mode* "
+"不適合開啟特定（壓縮）檔案以進行讀取，則會引發 :exc:`ReadError`。使用 *mode* ``'r'`` "
+"可避免此問題。如果不支援某個壓縮方法，則會引發 :exc:`CompressionError`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:129
 msgid ""
 "If *fileobj* is specified, it is used as an alternative to a :term:`file "
 "object` opened in binary mode for *name*. It is supposed to be at position 0."
 msgstr ""
+"如果指定了 *fileobj*，則它會被用作 *name* 以二進位模式開啟的\\ :term:`檔案物件 <file object>` "
+"的替代方案。它應該位於位置 0。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:132
 msgid ""
@@ -288,6 +318,8 @@ msgid ""
 "bz2'``, :func:`tarfile.open` accepts the keyword argument *compresslevel* "
 "(default ``9``) to specify the compression level of the file."
 msgstr ""
+"對於模式 ``'w:gz'``、``'x:gz'``、``'w|gz'``、``'w:bz2'``、``'x:bz2'``、``'w|bz2'``，"
+":func:`tarfile.open` 接受關鍵字引數 *compresslevel*\\ （預設為 ``9``）來指定檔案的壓縮等級。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:136
 msgid ""
@@ -295,6 +327,8 @@ msgid ""
 "accepts the keyword argument *preset* to specify the compression level of "
 "the file."
 msgstr ""
+"對於模式 ``'w:xz'``、``'x:xz'`` 和 ``'w|xz'``，:func:`tarfile.open` 接受關鍵字引數 "
+"*preset* 來指定檔案的壓縮等級。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:139
 msgid ""
@@ -306,6 +340,10 @@ msgid ""
 "provide a :class:`~compression.zstd.ZstdDict`, a Zstandard dictionary used "
 "to improve compression of smaller amounts of data."
 msgstr ""
+"對於模式 ``'w:zst'``、``'x:zst'`` 和 ``'w|zst'``，:func:`tarfile.open` 接受關鍵字引數 "
+"*level* 來指定檔案的壓縮等級。也可以傳遞關鍵字引數 *options*，提供由 :class:`~compression.zstd."
+"CompressionParameter` 描述的進階 Zstandard 壓縮參數。可以傳遞關鍵字引數 *zstd_dict* 以提供 "
+":class:`~compression.zstd.ZstdDict`，這是一個用於改善較小資料量壓縮效果的 Zstandard 字典。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:148
 msgid ""
@@ -320,6 +358,12 @@ msgid ""
 "However, such a :class:`TarFile` object is limited in that it does not allow "
 "random access, see :ref:`tar-examples`.  The currently possible modes:"
 msgstr ""
+"對於特殊用途，*mode* 有第二種格式：``'filemode|[compression]'``。:func:`tarfile.open` 會回傳一個 "
+":class:`TarFile` 物件，該物件將其資料作為區塊串流處理。不會對檔案進行隨機尋找。如果提供了 *fileobj*，它可以"
+"是任何具有 :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read` 或 :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.write` 方法（取決於 "
+"*mode*）且能處理位元組的物件。*bufsize* 指定區塊大小，預設為 ``20 * 512`` 位元組。此變體可與 "
+"``sys.stdin.buffer``、socket :term:`檔案物件 <file object>` 或磁帶裝置等結合使用。但是，這樣的 "
+":class:`TarFile` 物件受到限制，因為它不允許隨機存取，請參閱 :ref:`tar-examples`。目前可能的模式："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:162
 msgid "Mode"
@@ -335,7 +379,7 @@ msgstr "``'r|*'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:164
 msgid "Open a *stream* of tar blocks for reading with transparent compression."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "開啟以讀取 tar 區塊的\\ *串流*，自動偵測壓縮格式。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:167
 msgid "``'r|'``"
@@ -343,7 +387,7 @@ msgstr "``'r|'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:167
 msgid "Open a *stream* of uncompressed tar blocks for reading."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "開啟以讀取未壓縮的 tar 區塊\\ *串流*。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:170
 msgid "``'r|gz'``"
@@ -351,7 +395,7 @@ msgstr "``'r|gz'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:170
 msgid "Open a gzip compressed *stream* for reading."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "開啟以讀取 gzip 壓縮的\\ *串流*。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:173
 msgid "``'r|bz2'``"
@@ -359,7 +403,7 @@ msgstr "``'r|bz2'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:173
 msgid "Open a bzip2 compressed *stream* for reading."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "開啟以讀取 bzip2 壓縮的\\ *串流*。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:176
 msgid "``'r|xz'``"
@@ -367,7 +411,7 @@ msgstr "``'r|xz'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:176
 msgid "Open an lzma compressed *stream* for reading."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "開啟以讀取 lzma 壓縮的\\ *串流*。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:179
 msgid "``'r|zst'``"
@@ -375,7 +419,7 @@ msgstr "``'r|zst'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:179
 msgid "Open a Zstandard compressed *stream* for reading."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "開啟以讀取 Zstandard 壓縮的\\ *串流*。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:182
 msgid "``'w|'``"
@@ -383,7 +427,7 @@ msgstr "``'w|'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:182
 msgid "Open an uncompressed *stream* for writing."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "開啟以寫入未壓縮的\\ *串流*。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:184
 msgid "``'w|gz'``"
@@ -391,7 +435,7 @@ msgstr "``'w|gz'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:184
 msgid "Open a gzip compressed *stream* for writing."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "開啟以寫入 gzip 壓縮的\\ *串流*。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:187
 msgid "``'w|bz2'``"
@@ -399,7 +443,7 @@ msgstr "``'w|bz2'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:187
 msgid "Open a bzip2 compressed *stream* for writing."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "開啟以寫入 bzip2 壓縮的\\ *串流*。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:190
 msgid "``'w|xz'``"
@@ -407,7 +451,7 @@ msgstr "``'w|xz'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:190
 msgid "Open an lzma compressed *stream* for writing."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "開啟以寫入 lzma 壓縮的\\ *串流*。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:193
 msgid "``'w|zst'``"
@@ -415,30 +459,32 @@ msgstr "``'w|zst'``"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:193
 msgid "Open a Zstandard compressed *stream* for writing."
-msgstr "開啟以用於 Zstandard 壓縮寫入。"
+msgstr "開啟以寫入 Zstandard 壓縮的\\ *串流*。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:197 ../../library/tarfile.rst:476
 msgid "The ``'x'`` (exclusive creation) mode was added."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "新增了 ``'x'``\\ （獨佔建立）模式。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:200 ../../library/tarfile.rst:479
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:727
 msgid "The *name* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "*name* 參數接受\\ :term:`類路徑物件 <path-like object>`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:203
 msgid "The *compresslevel* keyword argument also works for streams."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "*compresslevel* 關鍵字引數也適用於串流。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:206
 msgid "The *preset* keyword argument also works for streams."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "*preset* 關鍵字引數也適用於串流。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:213
 msgid ""
 "Class for reading and writing tar archives. Do not use this class directly: "
 "use :func:`tarfile.open` instead. See :ref:`tarfile-objects`."
 msgstr ""
+"用於讀取和寫入 tar 封存檔的類別。請勿直接使用此類別：請改用 :func:`tarfile.open`。請參閱 :ref:`tarfile-"
+"objects`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:219
 msgid ""
@@ -446,6 +492,8 @@ msgid ""
 "`tarfile` module can read. *name* may be a :class:`str`, file, or file-like "
 "object."
 msgstr ""
+"如果 *name* 是一個 :mod:`tarfile` 模組可以讀取的 tar 封存檔，則回傳 :const:`True`。*name* 可以是 "
+":class:`str`、檔案或類檔案物件。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:222
 msgid "Support for file and file-like objects."
@@ -461,64 +509,66 @@ msgstr "所有 :mod:`tarfile` 例外的基底類別。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:236
 msgid ""
-"Is raised when a tar archive is opened, that either cannot be handled by "
-"the :mod:`tarfile` module or is somehow invalid."
-msgstr ""
+"Is raised when a tar archive is opened, that either cannot be handled by the"
+" :mod:`tarfile` module or is somehow invalid."
+msgstr "當開啟的 tar 封存檔無法被 :mod:`tarfile` 模組處理或以某種方式無效時引發。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:242
 msgid ""
 "Is raised when a compression method is not supported or when the data cannot "
 "be decoded properly."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "當壓縮方法不被支援或資料無法正確解碼時引發。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:248
 msgid ""
 "Is raised for the limitations that are typical for stream-like :class:"
 "`TarFile` objects."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "當遇到類似串流的 :class:`TarFile` 物件的典型限制時引發。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:254
 msgid ""
 "Is raised for *non-fatal* errors when using :meth:`TarFile.extract`, but "
 "only if :attr:`TarFile.errorlevel`\\ ``== 2``."
 msgstr ""
+"在使用 :meth:`TarFile.extract` 時針對\\ *非致命*\\ 錯誤引發，但僅限於 "
+":attr:`TarFile.errorlevel`\\ ``== 2`` 時。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:260
 msgid "Is raised by :meth:`TarInfo.frombuf` if the buffer it gets is invalid."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "如果 :meth:`TarInfo.frombuf` 得到的緩衝區無效，則引發此例外。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:265
 msgid ""
 "Base class for members :ref:`refused <tarfile-extraction-refuse>` by filters."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "被篩選器\\ :ref:`拒絕 <tarfile-extraction-refuse>`\\ 的成員的基底類別。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:270
 msgid ""
 "Information about the member that the filter refused to extract, as :ref:"
 "`TarInfo <tarinfo-objects>`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "篩選器拒絕解壓縮的成員資訊，以 :ref:`TarInfo <tarinfo-objects>` 表示。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:275
 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a member with an absolute path."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "當拒絕解壓縮具有絕對路徑的成員時引發。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:279
 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a member outside the destination directory."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "當拒絕解壓縮位於目的地目錄之外的成員時引發。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:283
 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a special file (e.g. a device or pipe)."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "當拒絕解壓縮特殊檔案（例如裝置或管道）時引發。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:287
 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a symbolic link with an absolute path."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "當拒絕解壓縮具有絕對路徑的符號連結時引發。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:291
 msgid ""
 "Raised to refuse extracting a symbolic link pointing outside the destination "
 "directory."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "當拒絕解壓縮指向目的地目錄之外的符號連結時引發。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:296
 msgid ""
@@ -527,16 +577,19 @@ msgid ""
 "The exception that was raised to reject the replacement member is available "
 "as :attr:`!BaseException.__context__`."
 msgstr ""
+"當透過解壓縮另一個封存檔成員來模擬連結（硬連結或符號連結）時，如果該成員會被篩選器位置拒絕，"
+"則引發此例外。用於拒絕替代成員的例外可作為 :attr:`!BaseException.__context__` 取得。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:304
 msgid "The following constants are available at the module level:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "以下常數可在模組層級使用："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:308
 msgid ""
 "The default character encoding: ``'utf-8'`` on Windows, the value returned "
 "by :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` otherwise."
 msgstr ""
+"預設字元編碼：在 Windows 上為 ``'utf-8'``，否則為 :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` 回傳的值。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:314
 msgid "A regular file :attr:`~TarInfo.type`."
@@ -544,43 +597,43 @@ msgstr "一個普通檔案 :attr:`~TarInfo.type`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:318
 msgid "A link (inside tarfile) :attr:`~TarInfo.type`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "一個連結（在 tar 檔案內）\\ :attr:`~TarInfo.type`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:322
 msgid "A symbolic link :attr:`~TarInfo.type`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "一個符號連結 :attr:`~TarInfo.type`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:326
 msgid "A character special device :attr:`~TarInfo.type`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "一個字元特殊裝置 :attr:`~TarInfo.type`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:330
 msgid "A block special device :attr:`~TarInfo.type`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "一個區塊特殊裝置 :attr:`~TarInfo.type`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:334
 msgid "A directory :attr:`~TarInfo.type`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "一個目錄 :attr:`~TarInfo.type`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:338
 msgid "A FIFO special device :attr:`~TarInfo.type`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "一個 FIFO 特殊裝置 :attr:`~TarInfo.type`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:342
 msgid "A contiguous file :attr:`~TarInfo.type`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "一個連續檔案 :attr:`~TarInfo.type`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:346
 msgid "A GNU tar longname :attr:`~TarInfo.type`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "一個 GNU tar longname :attr:`~TarInfo.type`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:350
 msgid "A GNU tar longlink :attr:`~TarInfo.type`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "一個 GNU tar longlink :attr:`~TarInfo.type`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:354
 msgid "A GNU tar sparse file :attr:`~TarInfo.type`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "一個 GNU tar 稀疏檔案 :attr:`~TarInfo.type`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:357
 msgid ""
@@ -588,6 +641,7 @@ msgid ""
 "`tarfile` module is able to create. See section :ref:`tar-formats` for "
 "details."
 msgstr ""
+"以下每個常數定義了 :mod:`tarfile` 模組能夠建立的 tar 封存檔格式。詳細資訊請參閱 :ref:`tar-formats` 一節。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:364
 msgid "POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format."
@@ -605,13 +659,13 @@ msgstr "POSIX.1-2001 (pax) 格式。"
 msgid ""
 "The default format for creating archives. This is currently :const:"
 "`PAX_FORMAT`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "建立封存檔的預設格式。目前為 :const:`PAX_FORMAT`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:381
 msgid ""
 "The default format for new archives was changed to :const:`PAX_FORMAT` from :"
 "const:`GNU_FORMAT`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "新封存檔的預設格式已從 :const:`GNU_FORMAT` 變更為 :const:`PAX_FORMAT`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:388
 msgid "Module :mod:`zipfile`"
@@ -629,17 +683,19 @@ msgstr ":ref:`archiving-operations`"
 msgid ""
 "Documentation of the higher-level archiving facilities provided by the "
 "standard :mod:`shutil` module."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "標準 :mod:`shutil` 模組所提供的更高階封存功能的文件。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:395
 msgid ""
-"`GNU tar manual, Basic Tar Format <https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/"
-"html_node/Standard.html>`_"
+"`GNU tar manual, Basic Tar Format "
+"<https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/Standard.html>`_"
 msgstr ""
+"`GNU tar 手冊，基本 Tar 格式 "
+"<https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/Standard.html>`_"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:396
 msgid "Documentation for tar archive files, including GNU tar extensions."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tar 封存檔案的文件，包括 GNU tar 擴充功能。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:402
 msgid "TarFile Objects"
@@ -653,6 +709,9 @@ msgid ""
 "in a tar archive several times. Each archive member is represented by a :"
 "class:`TarInfo` object, see :ref:`tarinfo-objects` for details."
 msgstr ""
+":class:`TarFile` 物件提供一個 tar 封存檔的介面。tar 封存檔是一個區塊序列。"
+"一個封存檔成員（一個儲存的檔案）由一個標頭區塊和後續的資料區塊組成。可以在 tar 封存檔中多次"
+"儲存一個檔案。每個封存檔成員由一個 :class:`TarInfo` 物件表示，詳細資訊請參閱 :ref:`tarinfo-objects`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:410
 msgid ""
@@ -662,6 +721,9 @@ msgid ""
 "for writing will not be finalized; only the internally used file object will "
 "be closed. See the :ref:`tar-examples` section for a use case."
 msgstr ""
+":class:`TarFile` 物件可以在 :keyword:`with` 陳述式中用作情境管理器。當區塊完成時，"
+"它會自動關閉。請注意，如果發生例外，以寫入方式開啟的封存檔將不會被最終化 (finalized)；只有內部使用的檔案"
+"物件會被關閉。使用案例請參閱 :ref:`tar-examples` 一節。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:416
 msgid "Added support for the context management protocol."
@@ -671,7 +733,7 @@ msgstr "新增對情境管理協定的支援。"
 msgid ""
 "All following arguments are optional and can be accessed as instance "
 "attributes as well."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "以下所有引數都是可選的，也可以作為實例屬性存取。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:424
 msgid ""
@@ -679,6 +741,8 @@ msgid ""
 "object`. It can be omitted if *fileobj* is given. In this case, the file "
 "object's :attr:`!name` attribute is used if it exists."
 msgstr ""
+"*name* 是封存檔的路徑名稱。*name* 可以是\\ :term:`類路徑物件 <path-like object>`。如果提供了 "
+"*fileobj* 則可以省略它。在這種情況下，如果檔案物件的 :attr:`!name` 屬性存在，則會使用該屬性。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:428
 msgid ""
@@ -687,6 +751,8 @@ msgid ""
 "existing one, or ``'x'`` to create a new file only if it does not already "
 "exist."
 msgstr ""
+"*mode* 可以是 ``'r'`` 以從現有封存檔讀取、``'a'`` 以附加資料到現有檔案、``'w'`` 以建立新檔案覆蓋現有檔案，或 "
+"``'x'`` 以僅在檔案不存在時建立新檔案。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:432
 msgid ""
@@ -694,10 +760,12 @@ msgid ""
 "determined, *mode* is overridden by *fileobj*'s mode. *fileobj* will be used "
 "from position 0."
 msgstr ""
+"如果提供了 *fileobj*，它會被用於讀取或寫入資料。如果可以確定，*mode* 會被 *fileobj* 的模式覆蓋。*fileobj* 將從位置"
+" 0 開始使用。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:438
 msgid "*fileobj* is not closed, when :class:`TarFile` is closed."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "當 :class:`TarFile` 關閉時，*fileobj* 不會被關閉。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:440
 msgid ""
@@ -706,12 +774,15 @@ msgid ""
 "that are defined at module level. When reading, format will be automatically "
 "detected, even if different formats are present in a single archive."
 msgstr ""
+"*format* 控制寫入時的封存檔格式。它必須是在模組層級定義的常數 "
+":const:`USTAR_FORMAT`、:const:`GNU_FORMAT` 或 :const:`PAX_FORMAT` "
+"之一。讀取時，即使單一封存檔中存在不同格式，格式也會自動偵測。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:445
 msgid ""
 "The *tarinfo* argument can be used to replace the default :class:`TarInfo` "
 "class with a different one."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "*tarinfo* 引數可用於將預設的 :class:`TarInfo` 類別替換為不同的類別。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:448
 msgid ""
@@ -719,6 +790,8 @@ msgid ""
 "archive. If it is :const:`True`, add the content of the target files to the "
 "archive. This has no effect on systems that do not support symbolic links."
 msgstr ""
+"如果 *dereference* 為 :const:`False`，則將符號連結和硬連結新增到封存檔。如果為 "
+":const:`True`，則將目標檔案的內容新增到封存檔。這在不支援符號連結的系統上沒有效果。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:452
 msgid ""
@@ -727,18 +800,20 @@ msgid ""
 "get as many members as possible. This is only useful for reading "
 "concatenated or damaged archives."
 msgstr ""
+"如果 *ignore_zeros* 為 :const:`False`，則將空區塊視為封存檔的結尾。如果為 "
+":const:`True`，則跳過空的（和無效的）區塊並嘗試取得盡可能多的成員。這僅對讀取串聯或損壞的封存檔有用。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:456
 msgid ""
 "*debug* can be set from ``0`` (no debug messages) up to ``3`` (all debug "
 "messages). The messages are written to ``sys.stderr``."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "*debug* 可設定從 ``0``\\ （無偵錯訊息）到 ``3``\\ （所有偵錯訊息）。訊息會寫入 ``sys.stderr``。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:459
 msgid ""
 "*errorlevel* controls how extraction errors are handled, see :attr:`the "
 "corresponding attribute <TarFile.errorlevel>`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "*errorlevel* 控制如何處理解壓縮錯誤，請參閱\\ :attr:`對應的屬性 <TarFile.errorlevel>`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:462
 msgid ""
@@ -747,18 +822,22 @@ msgid ""
 "to be handled. The default settings will work for most users. See section :"
 "ref:`tar-unicode` for in-depth information."
 msgstr ""
+"*encoding* 和 *errors* 引數定義用於讀取或寫入封存檔的字元編碼以及如何處理轉換錯誤。"
+"預設設定適用於大多數使用者。深入資訊請參閱 :ref:`tar-unicode` 一節。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:467
 msgid ""
 "The *pax_headers* argument is an optional dictionary of strings which will "
 "be added as a pax global header if *format* is :const:`PAX_FORMAT`."
 msgstr ""
+"*pax_headers* 引數是一個可選的字串字典，如果 *format* 為 :const:`PAX_FORMAT`，則會作為 pax "
+"全域標頭新增。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:470
 msgid ""
 "If *stream* is set to :const:`True` then while reading the archive info "
 "about files in the archive are not cached, saving memory."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "如果 *stream* 設為 :const:`True`，則讀取封存檔時不會快取封存檔中關於檔案的資訊，從而節省記憶體。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:473 ../../library/tarfile.rst:796
 msgid "Use ``'surrogateescape'`` as the default for the *errors* argument."
@@ -772,31 +851,32 @@ msgstr "新增 *stream* 參數。"
 msgid ""
 "Alternative constructor. The :func:`tarfile.open` function is actually a "
 "shortcut to this classmethod."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "替代建構函式。:func:`tarfile.open` 函式實際上是此類別方法的捷徑。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:493
 msgid ""
 "Return a :class:`TarInfo` object for member *name*. If *name* can not be "
 "found in the archive, :exc:`KeyError` is raised."
 msgstr ""
+"回傳成員 *name* 的 :class:`TarInfo` 物件。如果在封存檔中找不到 *name*，則引發 :exc:`KeyError`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:498
 msgid ""
 "If a member occurs more than once in the archive, its last occurrence is "
 "assumed to be the most up-to-date version."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "如果一個成員在封存檔中出現多次，則假定其最後一次出現是最新版本。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:504
 msgid ""
-"Return the members of the archive as a list of :class:`TarInfo` objects. The "
-"list has the same order as the members in the archive."
-msgstr ""
+"Return the members of the archive as a list of :class:`TarInfo` objects. The"
+" list has the same order as the members in the archive."
+msgstr "以 :class:`TarInfo` 物件串列的形式回傳封存檔的成員。串列的順序與封存檔中成員的順序相同。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:510
 msgid ""
 "Return the members as a list of their names. It has the same order as the "
 "list returned by :meth:`getmembers`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "以名稱串列的形式回傳成員。其順序與 :meth:`getmembers` 回傳的串列順序相同。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:516
 msgid ""
@@ -805,6 +885,9 @@ msgid ""
 "similar to that of :program:`ls -l` is produced. If optional *members* is "
 "given, it must be a subset of the list returned by :meth:`getmembers`."
 msgstr ""
+"將內容表印出到 ``sys.stdout``。如果 *verbose* 為 :const:`False`，則只印出成員的名稱。如果為 "
+":const:`True`，則產生類似於 :program:`ls -l` 的輸出。如果提供了可選的 *members*，它必須是 "
+":meth:`getmembers` 回傳串列的子集合。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:521
 msgid "Added the *members* parameter."
@@ -816,6 +899,8 @@ msgid ""
 "class:`TarFile` is opened for reading. Return :const:`None` if there is no "
 "more available."
 msgstr ""
+"當 :class:`TarFile` 以讀取方式開啟時，以 :class:`TarInfo` "
+"物件的形式回傳封存檔的下一個成員。如果沒有更多成員可用，則回傳 :const:`None`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:534
 msgid ""
@@ -828,6 +913,10 @@ msgid ""
 "directory's permissions do not allow writing, extracting files to it will "
 "fail."
 msgstr ""
+"將所有成員從封存檔解壓縮到目前的工作目錄或目錄 *path*。如果提供了可選的 *members*，"
+"它必須是 :meth:`getmembers` 回傳串列的子集合。目錄資訊（如擁有者、修改時間和權限）"
+"會在所有成員都被解壓縮後設定。這樣做是為了解決兩個問題：每次在目錄中建立檔案時，目錄的修改"
+"時間都會被重設。而且，如果目錄的權限不允許寫入，則無法將檔案解壓縮到其中。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:542
 msgid ""
@@ -835,6 +924,8 @@ msgid ""
 "tarfile are used to set the owner/group for the extracted files. Otherwise, "
 "the named values from the tarfile are used."
 msgstr ""
+"如果 *numeric_owner* 為 :const:`True`，則使用 tar 檔案中的 uid 和 gid "
+"數字來設定解壓縮檔案的擁有者／群組。否則，使用 tar 檔案中的名稱值。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:546
 msgid ""
@@ -844,10 +935,13 @@ msgid ""
 "required, or as ``filter='data'`` to support Python versions with a less "
 "secure default (3.13 and lower)."
 msgstr ""
+"*filter* 引數指定在解壓縮之前如何修改或拒絕 ``members``。詳細資訊請參閱 :ref:`tarfile-extraction-"
+"filter`。建議僅在需要特定 *tar* 功能時或作為 ``filter='data'`` 以支援預設安全性較低的 Python 版本（3.13 "
+"及更低版本）時明確設定此項。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:555
 msgid "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "切勿在未事先檢查的情況下解壓縮來自不受信任來源的封存檔。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:557
 msgid ""
@@ -856,6 +950,8 @@ msgid ""
 "unintended or insecure behavior. Read the :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` "
 "section for details."
 msgstr ""
+"從 Python 3.14 開始，預設值（:func:`data <data_filter>`）將防止最危險的安全問題。但是，它不會防止\\ "
+"*所有*\\ 意外或不安全的行為。詳細資訊請閱讀 :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` 一節。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:562 ../../library/tarfile.rst:599
 msgid "Added the *numeric_owner* parameter."
@@ -863,7 +959,7 @@ msgstr "新增 *numeric_owner* 參數。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:565 ../../library/tarfile.rst:602
 msgid "The *path* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "*path* 參數接受\\ :term:`類路徑物件 <path-like object>`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:568 ../../library/tarfile.rst:605
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:689
@@ -872,7 +968,7 @@ msgstr "新增 *filter* 參數。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:571
 msgid "The *filter* parameter now defaults to ``'data'``."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "*filter* 參數現在預設為 ``'data'``。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:577
 msgid ""
@@ -882,24 +978,27 @@ msgid ""
 "different directory using *path*. *path* may be a :term:`path-like object`. "
 "File attributes (owner, mtime, mode) are set unless *set_attrs* is false."
 msgstr ""
+"使用完整名稱將一個成員從封存檔解壓縮到目前的工作目錄。其檔案資訊會盡可能準確地解壓縮。*member* 可以是檔案名稱或 "
+":class:`TarInfo` 物件。你可以使用 *path* 指定不同的目錄。*path* 可以是\\ :term:`類路徑物件 <path-"
+"like object>`。除非 *set_attrs* 為 false，否則會設定檔案屬性 (owner, mtime, mode)。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:583
 msgid ""
 "The *numeric_owner* and *filter* arguments are the same as for :meth:"
 "`extractall`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "*numeric_owner* 和 *filter* 引數與 :meth:`extractall` 相同。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:588
 msgid ""
 "The :meth:`extract` method does not take care of several extraction issues. "
 "In most cases you should consider using the :meth:`extractall` method."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr ":meth:`extract` 方法不處理多個解壓縮問題。在大多數情況下，你應該考慮使用 :meth:`extractall` 方法。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:593
 msgid ""
 "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. See "
 "the warning for :meth:`extractall` for details."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "切勿在事先檢查之前從不受信任的來源解壓縮封存檔。詳細資訊請參閱 :meth:`extractall` 的警告。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:596
 msgid "Added the *set_attrs* parameter."
@@ -913,16 +1012,20 @@ msgid ""
 "existing members, :const:`None` is returned. If *member* does not appear in "
 "the archive, :exc:`KeyError` is raised."
 msgstr ""
+"以檔案物件的形式從封存檔解壓縮一個成員。*member* 可以是檔案名稱或 :class:`TarInfo` 物件。如果 *member* "
+"是一般檔案或連結，則回傳 :class:`io.BufferedReader` 物件。對於所有其他現有成員，回傳 :const:`None`。如果 "
+"*member* 未出現在封存檔中，則引發 :exc:`KeyError`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:617
 msgid "Return an :class:`io.BufferedReader` object."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "回傳 :class:`io.BufferedReader` 物件。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:620
 msgid ""
 "The returned :class:`io.BufferedReader` object has the :attr:`!mode` "
 "attribute which is always equal to ``'rb'``."
 msgstr ""
+"回傳的 :class:`io.BufferedReader` 物件具有 :attr:`!mode` 屬性，該屬性始終等於 ``'rb'``。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:627
 msgid ""
@@ -933,12 +1036,16 @@ msgid ""
 "`FilterError` exceptions. If ``2``, all *non-fatal* errors are raised as :"
 "exc:`TarError` exceptions as well."
 msgstr ""
+"如果 *errorlevel* 為 ``0``，則使用 :meth:`TarFile.extract` 和 :meth:`TarFile.extractall` "
+"時會忽略錯誤。然而，當 *debug* 大於 0 時，它們會在偵錯輸出中顯示為錯誤訊息。如果為 ``1``\\ （預設值）"
+"，所有\\ *致命*\\ 錯誤都會以 :exc:`OSError` 或 :exc:`FilterError` 例外的形式引發。如果為"
+" ``2``，所有\\ *非致命*\\ 錯誤也會以 :exc:`TarError` 例外的形式引發。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:635
 msgid ""
 "Some exceptions, e.g. ones caused by wrong argument types or data "
 "corruption, are always raised."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "某些例外，例如由錯誤的引數型別或資料損壞引起的例外，總是會被引發。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:638
 msgid ""
@@ -946,12 +1053,14 @@ msgid ""
 "exc:`FilterError` for *fatal* errors and :exc:`ExtractError` for *non-fatal* "
 "ones."
 msgstr ""
+"自訂的\\ :ref:`解壓縮篩選器 <tarfile-extraction-filter>`\\ 應該對\\ *致命*\\ 錯誤引發 "
+":exc:`FilterError`，對\\ *非致命*\\ 錯誤引發 :exc:`ExtractError`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:642
 msgid ""
 "Note that when an exception is raised, the archive may be partially "
 "extracted. It is the user’s responsibility to clean up."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "請注意，當引發例外時，封存檔可能已部分解壓縮。清理是使用者的責任。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:649
 msgid ""
@@ -959,18 +1068,24 @@ msgid ""
 "for the *filter* argument of :meth:`~TarFile.extract` and :meth:`~TarFile."
 "extractall`."
 msgstr ""
+"用作 :meth:`~TarFile.extract` 和 :meth:`~TarFile.extractall` 的 *filter* "
+"引數預設的\\ :ref:`解壓縮篩選器 <tarfile-extraction-filter>`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:653
 msgid ""
 "The attribute may be ``None`` or a callable. String names are not allowed "
 "for this attribute, unlike the *filter* argument to :meth:`~TarFile.extract`."
 msgstr ""
+"此屬性可以是 ``None`` 或可呼叫物件。與 :meth:`~TarFile.extract` 的 *filter* "
+"引數不同，此屬性不允許使用字串名稱。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:657
 msgid ""
 "If ``extraction_filter`` is ``None`` (the default), extraction methods will "
 "use the :func:`data <data_filter>` filter by default."
 msgstr ""
+"如果 ``extraction_filter`` 為 ``None``\\ （預設值），解壓縮方法將預設使用 :func:`data "
+"<data_filter>` 篩選器。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:660
 msgid ""
@@ -981,6 +1096,10 @@ msgid ""
 "<site>`. To set a global default this way, a filter function needs to be "
 "wrapped in :func:`staticmethod` to prevent injection of a ``self`` argument."
 msgstr ""
+"此屬性可以在實例上設定或在子類別中覆寫。也可以在 ``TarFile`` 類別本身上設定它以設定全域預設值，"
+"儘管由於它會影響 *tarfile* 的所有使用，最佳做法是僅在頂層應用程式或 :mod:`site 組態 <site>`\\ "
+"中這樣做。要以這種方式設定全域預設值，需要將篩選器函式包裝在 :func:`staticmethod` 中以防止注入 "
+"``self`` 引數。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:670
 msgid ""
@@ -989,6 +1108,9 @@ msgid ""
 "the destination. Previously, the default was equivalent to :func:"
 "`fully_trusted <fully_trusted_filter>`."
 msgstr ""
+"預設篩選器設為 :func:`data "
+"<data_filter>`，這會禁止一些危險的功能，例如指向絕對路徑或目的地之外路徑的連結。在此之前，預設值等同於 "
+":func:`fully_trusted <fully_trusted_filter>`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:678
 msgid ""
@@ -1002,10 +1124,15 @@ msgid ""
 "`None` the :class:`TarInfo` object will be excluded from the archive. See :"
 "ref:`tar-examples` for an example."
 msgstr ""
+"將檔案 *name* 新增到封存檔。*name* 可以是任何型別的檔案（目錄、FIFO、符號連結等）。如果提供了 "
+"*arcname*，則為封存檔中的檔案指定替代名稱。預設情況下，目錄會遞迴新增。這可以透過將 *recursive* 設為 :const:`False`"
+" 來避免。遞迴以排序順序新增條目。如果提供了 *filter*，它應該是一個接受 :class:`TarInfo` 物件引數並回傳變更後的 "
+":class:`TarInfo` 物件的函式。如果它回傳 :const:`None`，則 :class:`TarInfo` "
+"物件將從封存檔中排除。範例請參閱 :ref:`tar-examples`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:692
 msgid "Recursion adds entries in sorted order."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "遞迴以排序後的順序新增條目。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:698
 msgid ""
@@ -1015,10 +1142,13 @@ msgid ""
 "the archive.  You can create :class:`TarInfo` objects directly, or by using :"
 "meth:`gettarinfo`."
 msgstr ""
+"將 :class:`TarInfo` 物件 *tarinfo* 新增到封存檔。如果 *tarinfo* 表示一個非零大小的一般檔案，"
+"*fileobj* 引數應該是\\ :term:`二進位檔案 <binary file>`，並從中讀取 ``tarinfo.size`` "
+"位元組並新增到封存檔。你可以直接建立 :class:`TarInfo` 物件，或使用 :meth:`gettarinfo`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:705
 msgid "*fileobj* must be given for non-zero-sized regular files."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "對於非零大小的一般檔案，必須提供 *fileobj*。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:710
 msgid ""
@@ -1030,6 +1160,10 @@ msgid ""
 "from *fileobj*’s :attr:`~io.FileIO.name` attribute, or the *name* argument.  "
 "The name should be a text string."
 msgstr ""
+"從現有檔案的 :func:`os.stat` 或等效結果建立 :class:`TarInfo` 物件。檔案可以由 *name* "
+"命名，或指定為具有檔案描述符的\\ :term:`檔案物件 <file object>` *fileobj*。*name* 可以是\\ "
+":term:`類路徑物件 <path-like object>`。如果提供了 *arcname*，則為封存檔中的檔案指定替代名稱，否則，名稱取自 "
+"*fileobj* 的 :attr:`~io.FileIO.name` 屬性或 *name* 引數。名稱應該是文字字串。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:719
 msgid ""
@@ -1040,16 +1174,20 @@ msgid ""
 "`~gzip.GzipFile`. The :attr:`~TarInfo.name` may also be modified, in which "
 "case *arcname* could be a dummy string."
 msgstr ""
+"在使用 :meth:`addfile` 新增之前，你可以修改 :class:`TarInfo` "
+"的某些屬性。如果檔案物件不是位於檔案開頭的普通檔案物件，則可能需要修改諸如 :attr:`~TarInfo.size` 之類的屬性。這種情況適用於 "
+":class:`~gzip.GzipFile` 等物件。:attr:`~TarInfo.name` 也可以被修改，在這種情況下 *arcname* "
+"可以是一個虛設字串 (dummy string)。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:733
 msgid ""
 "Close the :class:`TarFile`. In write mode, two finishing zero blocks are "
 "appended to the archive."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "關閉 :class:`TarFile`。在寫入模式下，會在封存檔末尾附加兩個結束零區塊。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:740
 msgid "A dictionary containing key-value pairs of pax global headers."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "包含 pax 全域標頭鍵值對的字典。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:747
 msgid "TarInfo Objects"
@@ -1062,6 +1200,9 @@ msgid ""
 "permissions, owner etc.), it provides some useful methods to determine its "
 "type. It does *not* contain the file's data itself."
 msgstr ""
+":class:`TarInfo` 物件表示 :class:`TarFile` 中的一個成員。除了儲存檔案的所有必要屬性"
+"（如檔案型別、大小、時間、權限、擁有者等）之外，它還提供一些有用的方法來確定其型別。它\\ *不*\\ "
+"包含檔案的資料本身。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:754
 msgid ""
@@ -1069,6 +1210,9 @@ msgid ""
 "`~TarFile.getmember`, :meth:`~TarFile.getmembers` and :meth:`~TarFile."
 "gettarinfo`."
 msgstr ""
+":class:`TarInfo` 物件由 :class:`TarFile` 的方法 "
+":meth:`~TarFile.getmember`、:meth:`~TarFile.getmembers` 和 "
+":meth:`~TarFile.gettarinfo` 回傳。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:758
 msgid ""
@@ -1078,6 +1222,9 @@ msgid ""
 "call the :meth:`~TarInfo.replace` method to create a modified copy in one "
 "step."
 msgstr ""
+"修改由 :meth:`~TarFile.getmember` 或 :meth:`~TarFile.getmembers` "
+"回傳的物件將影響封存檔上的所有後續操作。對於不希望出現這種情況的情況，你可以使用 :mod:`copy.copy() <copy>` 或呼叫 "
+":meth:`~TarInfo.replace` 方法來一步建立修改後的副本。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:764
 msgid ""
@@ -1085,44 +1232,51 @@ msgid ""
 "metadata is unused or unknown. Different :class:`TarInfo` methods handle "
 "``None`` differently:"
 msgstr ""
+"可以將多個屬性設為 ``None`` 以表示一段中介資料 (metadata) 未被使用或未知。不同的 "
+":class:`TarInfo` 方法會以不同的方式處理 ``None``："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:768
 msgid ""
 "The :meth:`~TarFile.extract` or :meth:`~TarFile.extractall` methods will "
 "ignore the corresponding metadata, leaving it set to a default."
 msgstr ""
+":meth:`~TarFile.extract` 或 :meth:`~TarFile.extractall` 方法將忽略對應的中介資料，使其保持預設值。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:770
 msgid ":meth:`~TarFile.addfile` will fail."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr ":meth:`~TarFile.addfile` 將失敗。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:771
 msgid ":meth:`~TarFile.list` will print a placeholder string."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr ":meth:`~TarFile.list` 將印出一個佔位字串 (placeholder string)。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:775
 msgid "Create a :class:`TarInfo` object."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "建立 :class:`TarInfo` 物件。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:780
 msgid "Create and return a :class:`TarInfo` object from string buffer *buf*."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "從字串緩衝區 *buf* 建立並回傳 :class:`TarInfo` 物件。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:782
 msgid "Raises :exc:`HeaderError` if the buffer is invalid."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "如果緩衝區無效，則引發 :exc:`HeaderError`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:787
 msgid ""
 "Read the next member from the :class:`TarFile` object *tarfile* and return "
 "it as a :class:`TarInfo` object."
 msgstr ""
+"從 :class:`TarFile` 物件 *tarfile* 讀取下一個成員並將其作為 :class:`TarInfo` "
+"物件回傳。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:793
 msgid ""
 "Create a string buffer from a :class:`TarInfo` object. For information on "
 "the arguments see the constructor of the :class:`TarFile` class."
 msgstr ""
+"從 :class:`TarInfo` 物件建立字串緩衝區。關於引數的資訊，請參"
+"閱 :class:`TarFile` 類別的建構函式。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:800
 msgid "A ``TarInfo`` object has the following public data attributes:"
@@ -1130,17 +1284,18 @@ msgstr "一個 ``TarInfo`` 物件具有以下公開資料屬性："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:806
 msgid "Name of the archive member."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "封存檔成員的名稱。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:812
 msgid "Size in bytes."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "大小（以位元組為單位）。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:818
 msgid ""
 "Time of last modification in seconds since the :ref:`epoch <epoch>`, as in :"
 "attr:`os.stat_result.st_mtime`."
 msgstr ""
+"自\\ :ref:`epoch <epoch>` 以來的最後修改時間（以秒為單位），如 :attr:`os.stat_result.st_mtime`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:823 ../../library/tarfile.rst:834
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:866 ../../library/tarfile.rst:877
@@ -1149,10 +1304,12 @@ msgid ""
 "Can be set to ``None`` for :meth:`~TarFile.extract` and :meth:`~TarFile."
 "extractall`, causing extraction to skip applying this attribute."
 msgstr ""
+"對於 :meth:`~TarFile.extract` 和 :meth:`~TarFile.extractall`，可以設為 "
+"``None``，讓解壓縮跳過套用此屬性。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:830
 msgid "Permission bits, as for :func:`os.chmod`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "權限位元 (permission bits)，如 :func:`os.chmod` 所用。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:840
 msgid ""
@@ -1162,12 +1319,18 @@ msgid ""
 "const:`GNUTYPE_SPARSE`.  To determine the type of a :class:`TarInfo` object "
 "more conveniently, use the ``is*()`` methods below."
 msgstr ""
+"檔案類型。*type* 通常是這些常數之一："
+":const:`REGTYPE`、:const:`AREGTYPE`、:const:`LNKTYPE`、:const:`SYMTYPE`、:const:`DIRTYPE`、"
+":const:`FIFOTYPE`、:const:`CONTTYPE`、:const:`CHRTYPE`、:const:`BLKTYPE`、"
+":const:`GNUTYPE_SPARSE`。要更方便地確定 :class:`TarInfo` 物件的類型，請使用下面的 ``is*()`` 方法。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:850
 msgid ""
 "Name of the target file name, which is only present in :class:`TarInfo` "
 "objects of type :const:`LNKTYPE` and :const:`SYMTYPE`."
 msgstr ""
+"目標檔案名稱的名稱，僅存在於型別為 :const:`LNKTYPE` 和 :const:`SYMTYPE` 的 :class:`TarInfo` "
+"物件中。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:853
 msgid ""
@@ -1175,51 +1338,53 @@ msgid ""
 "directory that contains the link. For hard links (``LNKTYPE``), the "
 "*linkname* is relative to the root of the archive."
 msgstr ""
+"對於符號連結（``SYMTYPE``），*linkname* 相對於包含連結的目錄。對於硬連結（``LNKTYPE``），*linkname* "
+"相對於封存檔的根。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:862
 msgid "User ID of the user who originally stored this member."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "最初儲存此成員的使用者的使用者 ID。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:873
 msgid "Group ID of the user who originally stored this member."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "最初儲存此成員的使用者的群組 ID。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:884
 msgid "User name."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "使用者名稱。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:895
 msgid "Group name."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "群組名稱。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:906
 msgid "Header checksum."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "標頭校驗和 (checksum)。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:912
 msgid "Device major number."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "裝置主號碼。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:918
 msgid "Device minor number."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "裝置副號碼。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:924
 msgid "The tar header starts here."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tar 標頭從這裡開始。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:930
 msgid "The file's data starts here."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "檔案的資料從這裡開始。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:935
 msgid "Sparse member information."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "稀疏成員資訊。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:941
 msgid ""
 "A dictionary containing key-value pairs of an associated pax extended header."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "包含關聯的 pax 擴充標頭鍵值對的字典。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:949
 msgid ""
@@ -1227,6 +1392,8 @@ msgid ""
 "attributes changed. For example, to return a ``TarInfo`` with the group name "
 "set to ``'staff'``, use::"
 msgstr ""
+"回傳具有給定屬性變更的 :class:`!TarInfo` 物件的\\ *新*\\ 副本。例如，要回傳群組名稱設為 ``'staff'`` 的 "
+"``TarInfo``，請使用： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:953
 msgid "new_tarinfo = old_tarinfo.replace(gname='staff')"
@@ -1238,18 +1405,20 @@ msgid ""
 "e. ``pax_headers`` and any custom attributes are shared with the original "
 "``TarInfo`` object."
 msgstr ""
+"預設情況下，會進行深度複製。如果 *deep* 為 false，則複製為淺複製，即 ``pax_headers`` 和任何自訂屬性與原始 "
+"``TarInfo`` 物件共用。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:959
 msgid "A :class:`TarInfo` object also provides some convenient query methods:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr ":class:`TarInfo` 物件也提供一些方便的查詢方法："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:964
 msgid "Return :const:`True` if the :class:`TarInfo` object is a regular file."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "如果 :class:`TarInfo` 物件是一般檔案，則回傳 :const:`True`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:969
 msgid "Same as :meth:`isfile`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "與 :meth:`isfile` 相同。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:974
 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a directory."
@@ -1261,7 +1430,7 @@ msgstr "如果它是一個符號連結，則回傳 :const:`True`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:984
 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a hard link."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "如果它是一個硬連結，則回傳 :const:`True`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:989
 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a character device."
@@ -1282,7 +1451,7 @@ msgstr "如果它是一個字元裝置、區塊裝置或 FIFO，則回傳 :const
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1010
 msgid "Extraction filters"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "解壓縮篩選器"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1014
 msgid ""
@@ -1293,13 +1462,17 @@ msgid ""
 "arbitrary files in various ways (e.g.  by using absolute paths, ``..`` path "
 "components, or symlinks that affect later members)."
 msgstr ""
+"*tar* 格式是為了捕捉 UNIX-like 檔案系統的所有細節而設計的，這使它非常強大。不"
+"幸的是，這些功能使得建立在解壓縮時具有非預期甚至可能是惡意影響的 tar 檔案變得"
+"很容易。例如，解壓縮 tar 檔案可以透過各種方式覆寫任意檔案（例如使用絕對路徑、"
+"``..`` 路徑元件，或影響後續成員的符號連結）。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1022
 msgid ""
 "In most cases, the full functionality is not needed. Therefore, *tarfile* "
 "supports extraction filters: a mechanism to limit functionality, and thus "
 "mitigate some of the security issues."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "在大多數情況下，不需要完整功能。因此，*tarfile* 支援解壓縮篩選器：一種限制功能的機制，從而減輕某些安全性問題。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1028
 msgid ""
@@ -1307,6 +1480,9 @@ msgid ""
 "extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. See also :"
 "ref:`tarfile-further-verification`."
 msgstr ""
+"沒有任何可用的篩選器會阻擋\\ *所有*\\ 危險的封存檔功能。永遠不要在沒有事先檢"
+"查的情況下從不受信任的來源解壓縮封存檔。另請參閱 :ref:`tarfile-further-"
+"verification`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1034
 msgid ":pep:`706`"
@@ -1314,13 +1490,15 @@ msgstr ":pep:`706`"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1035
 msgid "Contains further motivation and rationale behind the design."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "包含此設計背後的進一步動機和理由。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1037
 msgid ""
 "The *filter* argument to :meth:`TarFile.extract` or :meth:`~TarFile."
 "extractall` can be:"
 msgstr ""
+":meth:`TarFile.extract` 或 :meth:`~TarFile.extractall` 的 *filter* 引數可以"
+"是："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1040
 msgid ""
@@ -1328,6 +1506,8 @@ msgid ""
 "archive. Should be used if the user trusts the archive completely, or "
 "implements their own complex verification."
 msgstr ""
+"``'fully_trusted'`` 字串：遵守封存檔中指定的所有中介資料。應在使用者完全信任"
+"封存檔或實作自己的複雜驗證時使用。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1045
 msgid ""
@@ -1335,6 +1515,8 @@ msgid ""
 "UNIX-like filesystems), but block features that are very likely to be "
 "surprising or malicious. See :func:`tar_filter` for details."
 msgstr ""
+"``'tar'`` 字串：遵守大多數 *tar* 特定功能（即 UNIX-like 檔案系統的功能），但"
+"阻擋很可能令人驚訝或惡意的功能。詳見 :func:`tar_filter`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1049
 msgid ""
@@ -1342,21 +1524,25 @@ msgid ""
 "filesystems. Intended for extracting cross-platform data archives. See :func:"
 "`data_filter` for details."
 msgstr ""
+"``'data'`` 字串：忽略或阻擋大多數 UNIX-like 檔案系統特定功能。用於解壓縮跨平"
+"台資料封存檔。詳見 :func:`data_filter`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1053
 msgid "``None`` (default): Use :attr:`TarFile.extraction_filter`."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "``None``\\ （預設）：使用 :attr:`TarFile.extraction_filter`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1055
 msgid ""
 "If that is also ``None`` (the default), the ``'data'`` filter will be used."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "如果該值也是 ``None``\\ （預設值），則會使用 ``'data'`` 篩選器。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1059
 msgid ""
 "The default filter is set to :func:`data <data_filter>`. Previously, the "
 "default was equivalent to :func:`fully_trusted <fully_trusted_filter>`."
 msgstr ""
+"預設篩選器設為 :func:`data <data_filter>`。在此之前，預設等同"
+"於 :func:`fully_trusted <fully_trusted_filter>`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1063
 msgid ""
@@ -1365,6 +1551,9 @@ msgid ""
 "to where the archive is extracted (i.e. the same path is used for all "
 "members)::"
 msgstr ""
+"一個可呼叫物件，對於每個解壓縮的成員，會使用描述該成員的 :ref:`TarInfo "
+"<tarinfo-objects>` 和封存檔解壓縮目的地路徑來呼叫它（即所有成員使用相同的路"
+"徑）： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1068
 msgid "filter(member: TarInfo, path: str, /) -> TarInfo | None"
@@ -1375,16 +1564,17 @@ msgid ""
 "The callable is called just before each member is extracted, so it can take "
 "the current state of the disk into account. It can:"
 msgstr ""
+"此可呼叫物件在每個成員解壓縮之前被呼叫，因此可以考慮磁碟的目前狀態。它可以："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1074
 msgid ""
 "return a :class:`TarInfo` object which will be used instead of the metadata "
 "in the archive, or"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "回傳一個 :class:`TarInfo` 物件，該物件將用於替代封存檔中的中介資料，或"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1076
 msgid "return ``None``, in which case the member will be skipped, or"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "回傳 ``None``，在此情況下該成員會被跳過，或"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1077
 msgid ""
@@ -1393,32 +1583,35 @@ msgid ""
 "`~TarFile.extractall` may leave the archive partially extracted. It does not "
 "attempt to clean up."
 msgstr ""
+"引發例外以中止操作或跳過該成員，取決於 :attr:`~TarFile.errorlevel`。請注意，"
+"當解壓縮被中止時，:meth:`~TarFile.extractall` 可能會留下部分解壓縮的封存檔。"
+"它不會嘗試清理。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1083
 msgid "Default named filters"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "預設具名篩選器"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1085
 msgid ""
 "The pre-defined, named filters are available as functions, so they can be "
 "reused in custom filters:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "預先定義的具名篩選器可作為函式使用，因此可以在自訂篩選器中重複使用："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1090
 msgid "Return *member* unchanged."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "回傳未經修改的 *member*。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1092
 msgid "This implements the ``'fully_trusted'`` filter."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "這實作了 ``'fully_trusted'`` 篩選器。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1096
 msgid "Implements the ``'tar'`` filter."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "實作 ``'tar'`` 篩選器。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1098
 msgid "Strip leading slashes (``/`` and :data:`os.sep`) from filenames."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "從檔名中移除開頭的斜線（``/`` 和 :data:`os.sep`）。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1099
 msgid ""
@@ -1426,6 +1619,9 @@ msgid ""
 "paths (in case the name is absolute even after stripping slashes, e.g. ``C:/"
 "foo`` on Windows). This raises :class:`~tarfile.AbsolutePathError`."
 msgstr ""
+":ref:`拒絕 <tarfile-extraction-refuse>`\\ 解壓縮具有絕對路徑的檔案（在移除斜"
+"線後名稱仍是絕對路徑的情況下，例如 Windows 上的 ``C:/foo``）。這會引"
+"發 :class:`~tarfile.AbsolutePathError`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1103
 msgid ""
@@ -1433,21 +1629,26 @@ msgid ""
 "path (after following symlinks) would end up outside the destination. This "
 "raises :class:`~tarfile.OutsideDestinationError`."
 msgstr ""
+":ref:`拒絕 <tarfile-extraction-refuse>`\\ 解壓縮其絕對路徑（在跟隨符號連結"
+"後）會位於目的地之外的檔案。這會引"
+"發 :class:`~tarfile.OutsideDestinationError`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1106
 msgid ""
 "Clear high mode bits (setuid, setgid, sticky) and group/other write bits (:"
 "const:`~stat.S_IWGRP` | :const:`~stat.S_IWOTH`)."
 msgstr ""
+"清除高位模式位元 (setuid, setgid, sticky) 以及群組/其他人的寫入位元"
+"（:const:`~stat.S_IWGRP` | :const:`~stat.S_IWOTH`）。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1109 ../../library/tarfile.rst:1148
 msgid "Return the modified ``TarInfo`` member."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "回傳修改後的 ``TarInfo`` 成員。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1113
 msgid ""
 "Implements the ``'data'`` filter. In addition to what ``tar_filter`` does:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "實作 ``'data'`` 篩選器。除了 ``tar_filter`` 的功能外，還包括："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1116
 msgid ""
@@ -1456,72 +1657,86 @@ msgid ""
 "change the meaning of the link if the path in :attr:`!TarInfo.linkname` "
 "traverses symbolic links."
 msgstr ""
+"使用 :func:`os.path.normpath` 正規化連結目標（:attr:`TarInfo.linkname`）。請"
+"注意，這會移除內部的 ``..`` 元件，如果 :attr:`!TarInfo.linkname` 中的路徑會遍"
+"歷符號連結，這可能會改變連結的意義。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1122
 msgid ""
 ":ref:`Refuse <tarfile-extraction-refuse>` to extract links (hard or soft) "
 "that link to absolute paths, or ones that link outside the destination."
 msgstr ""
+":ref:`拒絕 <tarfile-extraction-refuse>`\\ 解壓縮指向絕對路徑的連結（硬連結或"
+"軟連結），或指向目的地之外的連結。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1125
 msgid ""
 "This raises :class:`~tarfile.AbsoluteLinkError` or :class:`~tarfile."
 "LinkOutsideDestinationError`."
 msgstr ""
+"這會引發 :class:`~tarfile.AbsoluteLinkError` 或 "
+":class:`~tarfile.LinkOutsideDestinationError`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1128
 msgid ""
 "Note that such files are refused even on platforms that do not support "
 "symbolic links."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "請注意，即使在不支援符號連結的平台上，這類檔案也會被拒絕。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1131
 msgid ""
 ":ref:`Refuse <tarfile-extraction-refuse>` to extract device files (including "
 "pipes). This raises :class:`~tarfile.SpecialFileError`."
 msgstr ""
+":ref:`拒絕 <tarfile-extraction-refuse>`\\ 解壓縮裝置檔案（包括 pipe）。這會引發 "
+":class:`~tarfile.SpecialFileError`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1135
 msgid "For regular files, including hard links:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "對於一般檔案，包括硬連結："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1137
 msgid ""
 "Set the owner read and write permissions (:const:`~stat.S_IRUSR` | :const:"
 "`~stat.S_IWUSR`)."
 msgstr ""
+"設定擁有者的讀取和寫入權限（:const:`~stat.S_IRUSR` | :const:`~stat.S_IWUSR`）。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1139
 msgid ""
 "Remove the group & other executable permission (:const:`~stat.S_IXGRP` | :"
 "const:`~stat.S_IXOTH`) if the owner doesn’t have it (:const:`~stat.S_IXUSR`)."
 msgstr ""
+"如果擁有者沒有執行權限（:const:`~stat.S_IXUSR`），則移除群組和其他人的執行權限（:const:`~stat.S_IXGRP` | "
+":const:`~stat.S_IXOTH`）。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1143
 msgid ""
 "For other files (directories), set ``mode`` to ``None``, so that extraction "
 "methods skip applying permission bits."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "對於其他檔案（目錄），將 ``mode`` 設為 ``None``，讓解壓縮方法跳過套用權限位元。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1145
 msgid ""
 "Set user and group info (``uid``, ``gid``, ``uname``, ``gname``) to "
 "``None``, so that extraction methods skip setting it."
 msgstr ""
+"將使用者和群組資訊 (``uid``, ``gid``, ``uname``, ``gname``) 設為 ``None``，讓解壓縮方法跳過設定它們。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1150
 msgid ""
 "Note that this filter does not block *all* dangerous archive features. See :"
 "ref:`tarfile-further-verification`  for details."
 msgstr ""
+"請注意，此篩選器並未阻擋\\ *所有*\\ 危險的封存檔功能。詳細資訊請參閱 :ref:`tarfile-further-verification`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1155
 msgid "Link targets are now normalized."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "連結目標現在會被正規化。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1161
 msgid "Filter errors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "篩選器錯誤"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1163
 msgid ""
@@ -1531,10 +1746,13 @@ msgid ""
 "the error will be logged and the member will be skipped, but extraction will "
 "continue."
 msgstr ""
+"當篩選器拒絕解壓縮檔案時，它會引發適當的例外，該例外是 :class:`~tarfile.FilterError`"
+" 的子類別。如果 :attr:`TarFile.errorlevel` 為 1 或更高，這將中止解壓縮。使用 "
+"``errorlevel=0`` 時，錯誤將被記錄並跳過該成員，但解壓縮將繼續進行。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1173
 msgid "Hints for further verification"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "進一步驗證的提示"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1175
 msgid ""
@@ -1543,10 +1761,13 @@ msgid ""
 "defined filters do not prevent denial-of-service attacks. Users should do "
 "additional checks."
 msgstr ""
+"即使使用 ``filter='data'``，*tarfile* 也不適合在沒有事先檢查的情況下解壓縮不"
+"受信任的檔案。除了其他問題外，預先定義的篩選器不會防止阻斷服務攻擊。使用者應"
+"進行額外檢查。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1180
 msgid "Here is an incomplete list of things to consider:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "以下是需要考慮的不完整清單："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1182
 msgid ""
@@ -1554,22 +1775,27 @@ msgid ""
 "g. exploiting pre-existing links, and to make it easier to clean up after a "
 "failed extraction."
 msgstr ""
+"解壓縮到\\ :func:`新的臨時目錄 <tempfile.mkdtemp>`\\ 以防止例如利用預先存在的"
+"連結，並使解壓縮失敗後更容易清理。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1185
 msgid "Disallow symbolic links if you do not need the functionality."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "如果不需要符號連結功能，請禁止它。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1186
 msgid ""
 "When working with untrusted data, use external (e.g. OS-level) limits on "
 "disk, memory and CPU usage."
 msgstr ""
+"處理不受信任的資料時，請使用外部（例如作業系統層級）的磁碟、記憶體和 CPU 使用"
+"量限制。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1188
 msgid ""
 "Check filenames against an allow-list of characters (to filter out control "
 "characters, confusables, foreign path separators, and so on)."
 msgstr ""
+"根據字元白名單檢查檔名（以過濾掉控制字元、易混淆字元、外部路徑分隔符號等）。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1191
 msgid ""
@@ -1577,20 +1803,24 @@ msgid ""
 "execute when you “click on them”, or extension-less files like Windows "
 "special device names)."
 msgstr ""
+"檢查檔名是否具有預期的副檔名（避免點擊時會執行的檔案，或像 Windows 特殊裝置名"
+"稱這樣的無副檔名檔案）。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1194
 msgid ""
 "Limit the number of extracted files, total size of extracted data, filename "
 "length (including symlink length), and size of individual files."
 msgstr ""
+"限制解壓縮檔案的數量、解壓縮資料的總大小、檔名長度（包括符號連結長度）以及個"
+"別檔案的大小。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1196
 msgid "Check for files that would be shadowed on case-insensitive filesystems."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "檢查在不區分大小寫的檔案系統上會被遮蔽的檔案。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1198
 msgid "Also note that:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "另請注意："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1200
 msgid ""
@@ -1598,6 +1828,8 @@ msgid ""
 "expected to overwrite any earlier ones. This feature is crucial to allow "
 "updating tape archives, but can be abused maliciously."
 msgstr ""
+"Tar 檔案可能包含同一檔案的多個版本。較晚的版本預期會覆蓋較早的版本。此功能對"
+"於允許更新磁帶封存檔至關重要，但可能被惡意濫用。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1204
 msgid ""
@@ -1605,10 +1837,12 @@ msgid ""
 "tinkering with the destination (or source) directory while extraction (or "
 "archiving) is in progress."
 msgstr ""
+"*tarfile* 不會防止「即時」資料的問題，例如攻擊者在解壓縮（或封存）進行中時篡"
+"改目的地（或來源）目錄。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1210
 msgid "Supporting older Python versions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "支援舊版 Python"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1212
 msgid ""
@@ -1617,6 +1851,9 @@ msgid ""
 "e.g. ``hasattr(tarfile, 'data_filter')`` rather than checking the Python "
 "version."
 msgstr ""
+"解壓縮篩選器在 Python 3.12 中加入，但可能會作為安全性更新移植到較舊版本。要檢"
+"查此功能是否可用，請使用 ``hasattr(tarfile, 'data_filter')`` 而不是檢查 "
+"Python 版本。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1217
 msgid ""
@@ -1624,10 +1861,12 @@ msgid ""
 "the feature. Note that setting ``extraction_filter`` will affect any "
 "subsequent operations."
 msgstr ""
+"以下範例顯示如何支援有此功能和沒有此功能的 Python 版本。請注意，設定 "
+"``extraction_filter`` 會影響任何後續操作。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1221
 msgid "Fully trusted archive::"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "完全信任的封存檔： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1223
 msgid ""
@@ -1642,6 +1881,8 @@ msgid ""
 "Use the ``'data'`` filter if available, but revert to Python 3.11 behavior "
 "(``'fully_trusted'``) if this feature is not available::"
 msgstr ""
+"如果可用則使用 ``'data'`` 篩選器，但如果此功能不可用則使用後備的 Python 3.11 "
+"的行為（``'fully_trusted'``）："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1229
 msgid ""
@@ -1655,7 +1896,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1233
 msgid "Use the ``'data'`` filter; *fail* if it is not available::"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "使用 ``'data'`` 篩選器；如果不可用則\\ *失敗*\\ ： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1235
 msgid "my_tarfile.extractall(filter=tarfile.data_filter)"
@@ -1675,7 +1916,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1242
 msgid "Use the ``'data'`` filter; *warn* if it is not available::"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "使用 ``'data'`` 篩選器；如果不可用則\\ *警告*\\ ： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1244
 msgid ""
@@ -1695,7 +1936,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1253
 msgid "Stateful extraction filter example"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "有狀態的解壓縮篩選器範例"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1255
 msgid ""
@@ -1703,6 +1944,8 @@ msgid ""
 "filters may be more complex objects with an internal state. It may be useful "
 "to write these as context managers, to be used like this::"
 msgstr ""
+"雖然 *tarfile* 的解壓縮方法接受一個簡單的 *filter* 可呼叫物件，但自訂篩選器可"
+"能是具有內部狀態的更複雜物件。將這些寫成情境管理器可能很有用，像這樣使用： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1259
 msgid ""
@@ -1714,7 +1957,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1262
 msgid "Such a filter can be written as, for example::"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "例如，這樣的篩選器可以寫成： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1264
 msgid ""
@@ -1754,13 +1997,15 @@ msgstr "命令列介面"
 msgid ""
 "The :mod:`tarfile` module provides a simple command-line interface to "
 "interact with tar archives."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr ":mod:`tarfile` 模組提供了簡單的命令列介面來與 tar 封存檔互動。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1291
 msgid ""
 "If you want to create a new tar archive, specify its name after the :option:"
 "`-c` option and then list the filename(s) that should be included:"
 msgstr ""
+"如果你要建立新的 tar 封存檔，請在 :option:`-c` 選項後指定其名稱，然後列出應包"
+"含的檔案名稱："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1294
 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -c monty.tar  spam.txt eggs.txt"
@@ -1768,7 +2013,7 @@ msgstr "$ python -m tarfile -c monty.tar  spam.txt eggs.txt"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1298
 msgid "Passing a directory is also acceptable:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "也可以傳遞目錄："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1300
 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -c monty.tar life-of-brian_1979/"
@@ -1779,6 +2024,7 @@ msgid ""
 "If you want to extract a tar archive into the current directory, use the :"
 "option:`-e` option:"
 msgstr ""
+"如果你要將 tar 封存檔解壓縮到目前目錄，請使用 :option:`-e` 選項："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1307
 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -e monty.tar"
@@ -1788,7 +2034,7 @@ msgstr "$ python -m tarfile -e monty.tar"
 msgid ""
 "You can also extract a tar archive into a different directory by passing the "
 "directory's name:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "你也可以透過傳遞目錄名稱，將 tar 封存檔解壓縮到不同的目錄："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1314
 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -e monty.tar  other-dir/"
@@ -1796,7 +2042,7 @@ msgstr "$ python -m tarfile -e monty.tar  other-dir/"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1318
 msgid "For a list of the files in a tar archive, use the :option:`-l` option:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "若要列出 tar 封存檔中的檔案，請使用 :option:`-l` 選項："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1320
 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -l monty.tar"
@@ -1808,24 +2054,24 @@ msgstr "命令列選項"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1331
 msgid "List files in a tarfile."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "列出 tarfile 中的檔案。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1336
 msgid "Create tarfile from source files."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "從來源檔案建立 tarfile。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1341
 msgid ""
 "Extract tarfile into the current directory if *output_dir* is not specified."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "如果未指定 *output_dir*，則將 tarfile 解壓縮到目前目錄。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1346
 msgid "Test whether the tarfile is valid or not."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "測試 tarfile 是否有效。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1350
 msgid "Verbose output."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "詳細輸出。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1354
 msgid ""
@@ -1833,6 +2079,8 @@ msgid ""
 "filter` for details. Only string names are accepted (that is, "
 "``fully_trusted``, ``tar``, and ``data``)."
 msgstr ""
+"為 ``--extract`` 指定 *filter*。詳見 :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter`。僅接受"
+"字串名稱（即 ``fully_trusted``、``tar`` 和 ``data``）。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1362
 msgid "Examples"
@@ -1840,11 +2088,11 @@ msgstr "範例"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1365
 msgid "Reading examples"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "讀取範例"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1367
 msgid "How to extract an entire tar archive to the current working directory::"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "如何將整個 tar 封存檔解壓縮到目前的工作目錄： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1369
 msgid ""
@@ -1863,6 +2111,8 @@ msgid ""
 "How to extract a subset of a tar archive with :meth:`TarFile.extractall` "
 "using a generator function instead of a list::"
 msgstr ""
+"如何使用產生器函式而非串列，來以 :meth:`TarFile.extractall` 解壓縮 tar 封存檔"
+"的子集： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1377
 msgid ""
@@ -1894,7 +2144,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid ""
 "How to read a gzip compressed tar archive and display some member "
 "information::"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "如何讀取 gzip 壓縮的 tar 封存檔並顯示部分成員資訊： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1391
 msgid ""
@@ -1911,14 +2161,26 @@ msgid ""
 "        print(\"something else.\")\n"
 "tar.close()"
 msgstr ""
+"import tarfile\n"
+"tar = tarfile.open(\"sample.tar.gz\", \"r:gz\")\n"
+"for tarinfo in tar:\n"
+"    print(tarinfo.name, \"is\", tarinfo.size, \"bytes in size and is \", "
+"end=\"\")\n"
+"    if tarinfo.isreg():\n"
+"        print(\"a regular file.\")\n"
+"    elif tarinfo.isdir():\n"
+"        print(\"a directory.\")\n"
+"    else:\n"
+"        print(\"something else.\")\n"
+"tar.close()"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1404
 msgid "Writing examples"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "寫入範例"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1406
 msgid "How to create an uncompressed tar archive from a list of filenames::"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "如何從檔案名稱串列建立未壓縮的 tar 封存檔： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1408
 msgid ""
@@ -1936,7 +2198,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1414
 msgid "The same example using the :keyword:`with` statement::"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "使用 :keyword:`with` 陳述式的相同範例： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1416
 msgid ""
@@ -1955,6 +2217,8 @@ msgid ""
 "How to create and write an archive to stdout using :data:`sys.stdout.buffer "
 "<sys.stdout>` in the *fileobj* parameter in :meth:`TarFile.add`::"
 msgstr ""
+"如何在 :meth:`TarFile.add` 的 *fileobj* 參數中使用 :data:`sys.stdout.buffer "
+"<sys.stdout>` 建立封存檔並寫入標準輸出："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1425
 msgid ""
@@ -1977,6 +2241,8 @@ msgid ""
 "How to create an archive and reset the user information using the *filter* "
 "parameter in :meth:`TarFile.add`::"
 msgstr ""
+"如何在 :meth:`TarFile.add` 中使用 *filter* 參數來建立封存檔並重設使用者資"
+"訊： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1434
 msgid ""
@@ -2006,7 +2272,7 @@ msgstr "支援的 tar 格式"
 msgid ""
 "There are three tar formats that can be created with the :mod:`tarfile` "
 "module:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "使用 :mod:`tarfile` 模組可以建立三種 tar 格式："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1451
 msgid ""
@@ -2015,6 +2281,9 @@ msgid ""
 "The maximum file size is 8 GiB. This is an old and limited but widely "
 "supported format."
 msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-1988 ustar 格式（:const:`USTAR_FORMAT`）。它支援最多 256 個字元的檔名"
+"和最多 100 個字元的連結名稱。檔案大小上限為 8 GiB。這是一種老舊且受限的格式，"
+"但廣受支援。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1456
 msgid ""
@@ -2023,6 +2292,9 @@ msgid ""
 "standard on GNU/Linux systems. :mod:`tarfile` fully supports the GNU tar "
 "extensions for long names, sparse file support is read-only."
 msgstr ""
+"GNU tar 格式（:const:`GNU_FORMAT`）。它支援長檔名和長連結名稱、超過 8 GiB 的檔案以及"
+"稀疏檔案。這是 GNU/Linux 系統上的實際標準。:mod:`tarfile` 完全支援 "
+"GNU tar 對長名稱的擴充，但稀疏檔案僅有唯讀支援。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1461
 msgid ""
@@ -2034,6 +2306,11 @@ msgid ""
 "but should treat *pax* archives as if they were in the universally supported "
 "*ustar* format. It is the current default format for new archives."
 msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 pax 格式（:const:`PAX_FORMAT`）。這是最靈活的格式，幾乎沒有任何"
+"限制。它支援長檔名和長連結名稱、大型檔案，並以可攜的方式儲存路徑名稱。現代的 "
+"tar 實作（包括 GNU tar、bsdtar/libarchive 和 star）都完全支援擴充的 *pax* 功"
+"能；某些舊的或未維護的函式庫可能不支援，但應將 *pax* 封存檔視為普遍支援的 "
+"*ustar* 格式。這是目前建立新封存檔的預設格式。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1469
 msgid ""
@@ -2043,12 +2320,16 @@ msgid ""
 "valid for the complete archive and affect all following files. All the data "
 "in a pax header is encoded in *UTF-8* for portability reasons."
 msgstr ""
+"它透過額外的標頭擴充既有的 *ustar* 格式，以儲存無法以其他方式儲存的資訊。pax "
+"標頭有兩種類型：擴充標頭（Extended headers）只影響緊接在後的檔案標頭，全域標頭（global "
+"headers）則對整個封存檔有效並影響所有後續檔案。為了可攜性，pax 標頭中的所有資料都使用 "
+"*UTF-8* 編碼。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1475
 msgid ""
 "There are some more variants of the tar format which can be read, but not "
 "created:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "還有一些 tar 格式的變體可以讀取，但無法建立："
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1478
 msgid ""
@@ -2058,16 +2339,18 @@ msgid ""
 "archives have miscalculated header checksums in case of fields with non-"
 "ASCII characters."
 msgstr ""
+"古老的 V7 格式。這是 Unix 第七版的第一個 tar 格式，只能儲存一般檔案和目錄。名稱不得超過 100 "
+"個字元，且沒有使用者/群組名稱資訊。某些封存檔在欄位包含非 ASCII 字元時，標頭檢查碼會計算錯誤。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1483
 msgid ""
 "The SunOS tar extended format. This format is a variant of the POSIX.1-2001 "
 "pax format, but is not compatible."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "SunOS tar 擴充格式。此格式是 POSIX.1-2001 pax 格式的變體，但並不相容。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1489
 msgid "Unicode issues"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Unicode 議題"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1491
 msgid ""
@@ -2083,12 +2366,20 @@ msgid ""
 "encoding of an archive. The pax format was designed to solve this problem. "
 "It stores non-ASCII metadata using the universal character encoding *UTF-8*."
 msgstr ""
+"tar 格式最初是為了在磁帶機上進行備份而設計的，主要著重於保存檔案系統資訊。現"
+"今 tar 封存檔常用於檔案發布和透過網路交換封存檔。原始格式（也是所有其他格式的"
+"基礎）的一個問題是，它沒有支援不同字元編碼的概念。例如，在 *UTF-8* 系統上建立"
+"的普通 tar 封存檔，如果包含非 *ASCII* 字元，在 *Latin-1* 系統上就無法正確讀"
+"取。文字中介資料（如檔名、連結名稱、使用者/群組名稱）會顯示為損壞。不幸的是，"
+"無法自動偵測封存檔的編碼。pax 格式就是為了解決此問題而設計的。它使用通用字元"
+"編碼 *UTF-8* 來儲存非 ASCII 中介資料。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1503
 msgid ""
 "The details of character conversion in :mod:`tarfile` are controlled by the "
 "*encoding* and *errors* keyword arguments of the :class:`TarFile` class."
 msgstr ""
+":mod:`tarfile` 中字元轉換的細節由 :class:`TarFile` 類別的 *encoding* 和 *errors* 關鍵字引數控制。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1506
 msgid ""
@@ -2098,6 +2389,10 @@ msgid ""
 "written, the metadata must be either decoded or encoded. If *encoding* is "
 "not set appropriately, this conversion may fail."
 msgstr ""
+"*encoding* 定義封存檔中介資料所使用的字元編碼。預設值"
+"為 :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`，若無法取得則使用 ``'ascii'`` 作為備用。"
+"根據封存檔是讀取還是寫入，中介資料必須被解碼或編碼。如果 *encoding* 設定不"
+"當，此轉換可能會失敗。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1512
 msgid ""
@@ -2106,6 +2401,9 @@ msgid ""
 "default scheme is ``'surrogateescape'`` which Python also uses for its file "
 "system calls, see :ref:`os-filenames`."
 msgstr ""
+"*errors* 引數定義如何處理無法轉換的字元。可能的值列於 :ref:`error-handlers` "
+"一節。預設方案是 ``'surrogateescape'``，這也是 Python 用於檔案系統呼叫的方"
+"案，參見 :ref:`os-filenames`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1517
 msgid ""
@@ -2114,6 +2412,6 @@ msgid ""
 "used in the rare cases when binary pax headers are decoded or when strings "
 "with surrogate characters are stored."
 msgstr ""
-
-#~ msgid "See the warning for :meth:`extractall`."
-#~ msgstr "參閱 :meth:`extractall` 的警告。"
+"對於 :const:`PAX_FORMAT` 封存檔（預設格式），通常不需要 *encoding*，因為所有"
+"中介資料都使用 *UTF-8* 儲存。*encoding* 只在少數情況下使用，例如解碼二進位 "
+"pax 標頭或儲存包含代理字元的字串時。"