diff --git a/spring-batch-infrastructure/src/main/java/org/springframework/batch/infrastructure/item/database/JdbcPagingItemReader.java b/spring-batch-infrastructure/src/main/java/org/springframework/batch/infrastructure/item/database/JdbcPagingItemReader.java
index decc4099c6..9f8f206e5b 100644
--- a/spring-batch-infrastructure/src/main/java/org/springframework/batch/infrastructure/item/database/JdbcPagingItemReader.java
+++ b/spring-batch-infrastructure/src/main/java/org/springframework/batch/infrastructure/item/database/JdbcPagingItemReader.java
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.SortedMap;
 import java.util.TreeMap;
-import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
 
 import javax.sql.DataSource;
 
@@ -184,7 +183,7 @@ public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
 	@Override
 	protected void doReadPage() {
 		if (results == null) {
-			results = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+			results = new ArrayList<>();
 		}
 		else {
 			results.clear();
diff --git a/spring-batch-infrastructure/src/main/java/org/springframework/batch/infrastructure/item/database/JpaPagingItemReader.java b/spring-batch-infrastructure/src/main/java/org/springframework/batch/infrastructure/item/database/JpaPagingItemReader.java
index a3b13c6fd9..bd49f7c7f1 100644
--- a/spring-batch-infrastructure/src/main/java/org/springframework/batch/infrastructure/item/database/JpaPagingItemReader.java
+++ b/spring-batch-infrastructure/src/main/java/org/springframework/batch/infrastructure/item/database/JpaPagingItemReader.java
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
 
 package org.springframework.batch.infrastructure.item.database;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
 
 import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager;
 import jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ protected void doReadPage() {
 		}
 
 		if (results == null) {
-			results = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+			results = new ArrayList<>();
 		}
 		else {
 			results.clear();