[Swiftify] Handle anonymous parameters (#81384)

_SwiftifyImport would expand with syntax errors if applied to a function
with anonymous parameters, because it would try to refer to parameters
using the name `_`. Detect these cases and create names for unnamed
parameters.

rdar://150955944

Author: hnrklssn

lib/Macros/Sources/SwiftMacros/SwiftifyImportMacro.swift

@@ -45,11 +45,19 @@ protocol ParamInfo: CustomStringConvertible {
   ) -> BoundsCheckedThunkBuilder
 }
 
+func getParamName(_ param: FunctionParameterSyntax, _ paramIndex: Int) -> TokenSyntax {
+  let name = param.secondName ?? param.firstName
+  if name.trimmed.text == "_" {
+    return "_param\(raw: paramIndex)"
+  }
+  return name
+}
+
 func tryGetParamName(_ funcDecl: FunctionDeclSyntax, _ expr: SwiftifyExpr) -> TokenSyntax? {
   switch expr {
   case .param(let i):
     let funcParam = getParam(funcDecl, i - 1)
-    return funcParam.secondName ?? funcParam.firstName
+    return getParamName(funcParam, i - 1)
   case .`self`:
     return .keyword(.self)
   default: return nil
@@ -419,7 +427,12 @@ struct FunctionCallBuilder: BoundsCheckedThunkBuilder {
       // filter out deleted parameters, i.e. ones where argTypes[i] _contains_ nil
       return type == nil || type! != nil
     }.map { (i: Int, e: FunctionParameterSyntax) in
-      e.with(\.type, (argTypes[i] ?? e.type)!)
+      let param = e.with(\.type, (argTypes[i] ?? e.type)!)
+      let name = param.secondName ?? param.firstName
+      if name.trimmed.text == "_" {
+        return param.with(\.secondName, getParamName(param, i))
+      }
+      return param
     }
     if let last = newParams.popLast() {
       newParams.append(last.with(\.trailingComma, nil))
@@ -437,7 +450,7 @@ struct FunctionCallBuilder: BoundsCheckedThunkBuilder {
     let functionRef = DeclReferenceExprSyntax(baseName: base.name)
     let args: [ExprSyntax] = base.signature.parameterClause.parameters.enumerated()
       .map { (i: Int, param: FunctionParameterSyntax) in
-        let name = param.secondName ?? param.firstName
+        let name = getParamName(param, i)
         let declref = DeclReferenceExprSyntax(baseName: name)
         return pointerArgs[i] ?? ExprSyntax(declref)
       }
@@ -647,7 +660,7 @@ extension ParamBoundsThunkBuilder {
   }
 
   var name: TokenSyntax {
-    return param.secondName ?? param.firstName
+    getParamName(param, index)
   }
 }
 
@@ -828,8 +841,7 @@ struct CountedOrSizedPointerThunkBuilder: ParamBoundsThunkBuilder, PointerBounds
   }
 
   func castPointerToOpaquePointer(_ baseAddress: ExprSyntax) throws -> ExprSyntax {
-    let i = try getParameterIndexForParamName(signature.parameterClause.parameters, name)
-    let type = peelOptionalType(getParam(signature, i).type)
+    let type = peelOptionalType(getParam(signature, index).type)
     if type.canRepresentBasicType(type: OpaquePointer.self) {
       return ExprSyntax("OpaquePointer(\(baseAddress))")
     }

test/Interop/C/swiftify-import/Inputs/counted-by-noescape.h

@@ -22,3 +22,5 @@ void nullable(int len, int * __counted_by(len) _Nullable p __noescape);
 int * __counted_by(len) __noescape returnPointer(int len);
 
 int * __counted_by(len1) returnLifetimeBound(int len1, int len2, int * __counted_by(len2) p __lifetimebound);
+
+void anonymous(int len, int * __counted_by(len) _Nullable __noescape);

test/Interop/C/swiftify-import/counted-by-noescape.swift

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 import CountedByNoEscapeClang
 
 // CHECK:      @available(visionOS 1.1, tvOS 12.2, watchOS 5.2, iOS 12.2, macOS 10.14.4, *)
+// CHECK-NEXT: @lifetime(_param1: copy _param1)
+// CHECK-NEXT: @_alwaysEmitIntoClient public func anonymous(_ _param1: inout MutableSpan<Int32>?)
+// CHECK-NEXT:  @available(visionOS 1.1, tvOS 12.2, watchOS 5.2, iOS 12.2, macOS 10.14.4, *)
 // CHECK-NEXT: @lifetime(p: copy p)
 // CHECK-NEXT: @_alwaysEmitIntoClient public func complexExpr(_ len: Int32, _ offset: Int32, _ p: inout MutableSpan<Int32>)
 // CHECK-NEXT: @available(visionOS 1.1, tvOS 12.2, watchOS 5.2, iOS 12.2, macOS 10.14.4, *)
@@ -102,3 +105,9 @@ public func callSimple(_ p: inout MutableSpan<CInt>) {
 public func callSwiftAttr(_ p: inout MutableSpan<CInt>) {
   swiftAttr(&p)
 }
+
+@lifetime(p: copy p)
+@inlinable
+public func callAnonymous(_ p: inout MutableSpan<CInt>?) {
+  anonymous(&p)
+}

test/Macros/SwiftifyImport/CountedBy/Anonymous.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// REQUIRES: swift_swift_parser
+
+// RUN: %target-swift-frontend %s -swift-version 5 -module-name main -typecheck -plugin-path %swift-plugin-dir -strict-memory-safety -warnings-as-errors -dump-macro-expansions 2>&1 | %FileCheck --match-full-lines %s
+
+@_SwiftifyImport(.countedBy(pointer: .param(1), count: "len"))
+public func myFunc(_: UnsafePointer<CInt>, _ len: CInt) {
+}
+
+@_SwiftifyImport(.countedBy(pointer: .param(1), count: "len"))
+public func myFunc2(_ p: UnsafePointer<CInt>, _ len: CInt, _: CInt) {
+}
+
+@_SwiftifyImport(.countedBy(pointer: .param(1), count: "len"), .nonescaping(pointer: .param(1)))
+public func myFunc3(_: UnsafePointer<CInt>, _ len: CInt) {
+}
+
+@_SwiftifyImport(.countedBy(pointer: .param(1), count: "len"), .nonescaping(pointer: .param(1)))
+public func myFunc4(_: UnsafeMutablePointer<CInt>, _ len: CInt) {
+}
+
+// CHECK:      @_alwaysEmitIntoClient
+// CHECK-NEXT: public func myFunc(_ _param0: UnsafeBufferPointer<CInt>) {
+// CHECK-NEXT:     return unsafe myFunc(_param0.baseAddress!, CInt(exactly: _param0.count)!)
+// CHECK-NEXT: }
+
+// CHECK:      @_alwaysEmitIntoClient
+// CHECK-NEXT: public func myFunc2(_ p: UnsafeBufferPointer<CInt>, _ _param2: CInt) {
+// CHECK-NEXT:     return unsafe myFunc2(p.baseAddress!, CInt(exactly: p.count)!, _param2)
+// CHECK-NEXT: }
+
+// CHECK:      @_alwaysEmitIntoClient
+// CHECK-NEXT: public func myFunc3(_ _param0: Span<CInt>) {
+// CHECK-NEXT:     return unsafe _param0.withUnsafeBufferPointer { __param0Ptr in
+// CHECK-NEXT:         return unsafe myFunc3(__param0Ptr.baseAddress!, CInt(exactly: __param0Ptr.count)!)
+// CHECK-NEXT:     }
+// CHECK-NEXT: }
+
+// CHECK:      @_alwaysEmitIntoClient @lifetime(_param0: copy _param0)
+// CHECK-NEXT: public func myFunc4(_ _param0: inout MutableSpan<CInt>) {
+// CHECK-NEXT:     return unsafe _param0.withUnsafeMutableBufferPointer { __param0Ptr in
+// CHECK-NEXT:         return unsafe myFunc4(__param0Ptr.baseAddress!, CInt(exactly: __param0Ptr.count)!)
+// CHECK-NEXT:     }
+// CHECK-NEXT: }