fix: add all missing math.h functions #703

Job	Run time
Build and package cores	8m 57s
Split off zephyr_main	8s
Split off zephyr_contrib	14s
Split off zephyr	10s
Split off zephyr_unoq	8s
Test zephyr_main:niclasense	2m 33s
Test zephyr_contrib:frdm_mcxn947	2m 22s
Test zephyr:unoq	2m 30s
Test zephyr_main:opta	2m 30s
Test zephyr_main:giga	2m 40s
Test zephyr_main:portentac33	2m 29s
Test zephyr_main:portentah7	2m 31s
Test zephyr_main:nano33ble	2m 34s
Test zephyr_contrib:ek_ra8d1	2m 21s
Test zephyr_contrib:frdm_rw612	2m 30s
Collect logs	8s
Publish jsons	22s
verify-core	0s
Publish core	-1s
cleanup-artifacts	5s
	35m 11s

Provide feedback